lightrag-cn-git/lightrag/pipeline.py

"""Document ingestion pipeline mixin for the LightRAG class.

This module isolates the document parse/enqueue/extraction pipeline so that
``lightrag.py`` stays focused on storage management, querying, and editing.
The mixin is wired into :class:`lightrag.LightRAG` via multiple inheritance
and relies on attributes/methods that the main class provides
(``self.full_docs``, ``self.doc_status``, ``self.tokenizer``,
``self.parse_native``-related fields, ``self._insert_done``,
``self._process_extract_entities``, etc.).
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import base64
import hashlib
import inspect
import json

import json_repair
import mimetypes
import os
import re
import shutil
import time
import traceback
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

from lightrag.base import DocProcessingStatus, DocStatus
from lightrag.constants import (
    FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG,
    FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_PENDING_PARSE,
    FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_RAW,
    PARSED_DIR_NAME,
    PARSER_ENGINE_DOCLING,
    PARSER_ENGINE_MINERU,
    PARSER_ENGINE_NATIVE,
)
from lightrag.exceptions import MultimodalAnalysisError, PipelineCancelledException
from lightrag.kg.shared_storage import get_namespace_data, get_namespace_lock
from lightrag.operate import merge_nodes_and_edges
from lightrag.parser.routing import (
    resolve_file_parser_directives,
    resolve_stored_document_parser_engine,
)
from lightrag.utils import (
    CacheData,
    _serialize_cache_variant,
    compute_args_hash,
    compute_mdhash_id,
    enforce_chunk_token_limit_before_embedding,
    generate_cache_key,
    generate_track_id,
    get_content_summary,
    get_env_value,
    get_llm_cache_identity,
    handle_cache,
    logger,
    sanitize_text_for_encoding,
    save_to_cache,
    serialize_llm_cache_identity,
)
from lightrag.utils_pipeline import (
    archive_docx_source_after_full_docs_sync,
    archive_source_after_full_docs_sync,
    build_chunks_dict_from_chunking_result,
    chunk_fields_from_status_doc,
    compute_text_content_hash,
    doc_status_field,
    doc_status_transition_metadata,
    get_duplicate_doc_by_content_hash,
    get_existing_doc_by_content_hash,
    get_existing_doc_by_file_basename,
    has_known_document_source,
    input_dir_path,
    load_lightrag_document_content,
    make_lightrag_doc_content,
    normalize_document_file_path,
    parsed_artifact_dir_for,
    resolve_doc_file_path,
    sidecar_blocks_path,
    sidecar_uri_for,
    strip_lightrag_doc_prefix,
)


# Document statuses the pipeline considers "in-flight or pending" — used by
# both the initial snapshot and every refetch after a request_pending
# continuation.  Module-level so we don't reconstruct the list on every
# pipeline entry.
_INFLIGHT_DOC_STATUSES = (
    DocStatus.PROCESSING,
    DocStatus.FAILED,
    DocStatus.PENDING,
    DocStatus.PARSING,
    DocStatus.ANALYZING,
)


def _call_source_file_resolver(
    owner: Any,
    file_path: str,
    *,
    source_file_name: str | None = None,
    parser_engine: str | None = None,
) -> str:
    """Call parser source resolver while tolerating legacy test doubles."""
    resolver = owner._resolve_source_file_for_parser
    params = inspect.signature(resolver).parameters
    supports_context = "source_file_name" in params or any(
        param.kind == inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD for param in params.values()
    )
    if supports_context:
        return resolver(
            file_path,
            source_file_name=source_file_name,
            parser_engine=parser_engine,
        )
    return resolver(source_file_name or file_path)


# Map ``process_options.chunking`` selector → ``extraction_meta.chunking_method``
# string used by the pipeline observability layer and the resume path.
_CHUNKING_METHOD_LABELS: dict[str, str] = {
    "F": "fixed_token",
    "R": "recursive_character",
    "V": "semantic_vector",
    "P": "paragraph_semantic",
}


_CHUNK_LOG_KEY_ALIASES: dict[str, str] = {
    "chunk_overlap_token_size": "overlap",
    "breakpoint_threshold_type": "break",
    "breakpoint_threshold_amount": "amount",
    "buffer_size": "buf",
    "split_by_character": "split_by",
    "split_by_character_only": "split_only",
    "separators": "seps",
    "sentence_split_regex": "regex",
}


def _format_chunking_params(
    chunk_size: int,
    params: dict[str, Any],
) -> str:
    """Format the ``size=..., key=value, ...`` portion shared by the chunking
    start log line and ``doc_status.metadata['chunk_opts']``.

    Drops keys with ``None``/empty values so the line stays scannable;
    callers pass the strategy-specific kwargs they're about to splat
    into the chunker so the output mirrors the actual call.  Long keys are
    aliased to short forms via ``_CHUNK_LOG_KEY_ALIASES``.
    """
    pieces = [f"size={chunk_size}"]
    for key, value in params.items():
        if value is None:
            continue
        if isinstance(value, (list, dict, str)) and len(value) == 0:
            continue
        short = _CHUNK_LOG_KEY_ALIASES.get(key, key)
        pieces.append(
            f"{short}={value!r}" if isinstance(value, str) else f"{short}={value}"
        )
    return ", ".join(pieces)


@dataclass
class _BatchRunContext:
    """Per-batch shared state for the parse/analyze/process worker pipeline.

    Bundles the cross-cutting handles (pipeline_status, locks, queues,
    semaphore) so worker methods accept a single ``ctx`` argument instead of
    ~8 individually plumbed parameters.  ``processed_count`` mutates inside
    each batch and is always read/written under ``pipeline_status_lock``.
    """

    pipeline_status: dict
    pipeline_status_lock: Any
    semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore
    total_files: int
    q_native: asyncio.Queue
    q_mineru: asyncio.Queue
    q_docling: asyncio.Queue
    q_analyze: asyncio.Queue
    q_process: asyncio.Queue
    processed_count: int = 0


class _PipelineMixin:
    """Mixin providing document ingestion pipeline methods for LightRAG.

    Designed to be combined as a base of LightRAG only.  Relies on
    LightRAG-provided attributes (``self.full_docs``, ``self.doc_status``,
    ``self.tokenizer``, ``self.parser_*``, ``self.workspace`` ...) and on the
    shared methods ``self._insert_done`` / ``self._process_extract_entities``
    which remain in the main class and are resolved through MRO.
    """

    # ============================================================
    # Public document ingestion API (entry points)
    # ============================================================

    async def apipeline_enqueue_documents(
        self,
        input: str | list[str],
        ids: list[str] | None = None,
        file_paths: str | list[str] | None = None,
        track_id: str | None = None,
        docs_format: str = FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_RAW,
        lightrag_document_paths: str | list[str] | None = None,
        parse_engine: str | list[str] | None = None,
        process_options: str | list[str] | None = None,
        chunk_options: dict | list[dict] | None = None,
        from_scan: bool = False,
    ) -> str:
        """
        Pipeline for Processing Documents

        1. Validate ids if provided or generate MD5 hash IDs and remove duplicate contents (skip content dedup when format is lightrag)
        2. Generate document initial status
        3. Filter out already processed documents
        4. Enqueue document in status

        Args:
            input: Single document string or list of document strings (can be empty when docs_format is lightrag)
            ids: list of unique document IDs, if not provided, MD5 hash IDs will be generated (from content or file_path when lightrag)
            file_paths: list of file paths corresponding to each document, used for citation
            track_id: tracking ID for monitoring processing status
            docs_format: "raw" (default) or "lightrag"; when "lightrag" content may be empty and content-dedup is skipped
            lightrag_document_paths: paths to LightRAG Document (e.g. .blocks.jsonl dir or base path), when docs_format is lightrag
            parse_engine: file extraction engine already used or target engine for pending_parse
            process_options: per-document processing options string (i/t/e/!/F/R/V/P);
                accepted as a single string broadcast to every input or as a list
                aligned with ``input``. Stored verbatim on ``full_docs`` and
                mirrored to ``doc_status.metadata['process_options']``.
            chunk_options: per-document chunker parameter snapshot.
                Accepted as ``dict`` (broadcast to every input) or
                ``list[dict]`` (aligned with ``input``).  When ``None``,
                each doc's snapshot is built via
                :func:`lightrag.parser.routing.resolve_chunk_options`
                from ``self.addon_params['chunker']``.  Persisted to
                ``full_docs[doc_id]['chunk_options']`` and consumed by
                :meth:`process_single_document` to drive the file
                chunkers (F / R / V / P).  Callers that need to bake
                F-strategy runtime args (``split_by_character`` /
                ``split_by_character_only``) into the snapshot — e.g.
                :meth:`LightRAG.ainsert` — should call
                :func:`resolve_chunk_options` themselves and pass the
                result here; this function is intentionally chunker-
                config agnostic.  See
                ``docs/FileProcessingConfiguration-zh.md`` for the schema.
            from_scan: when True, the caller is the scan-owned background task
                that already holds ``pipeline_status["scanning"]``.  Scan
                does additional doc_status reads during its classification
                phase (PROCESSED detection, FAILED-stub deletion, etc.)
                so external writers are blocked via
                ``scanning_exclusive``.  Scan's own enqueues happen in
                its processing phase, after classification has cleared
                ``scanning_exclusive``, but ``from_scan=True`` is still
                forwarded as a defence-in-depth bypass so an unexpected
                scan-owned write inside the classification window is
                allowed through.  External callers must leave this False.

        Returns:
            str: tracking ID for monitoring processing status

        Raises:
            RuntimeError: if a scan is in progress (and ``from_scan`` is
                False), or if a destructive job (clear / delete) is in
                flight.  Concurrent indexing (``busy=True`` from the
                processing loop) is permitted — the running loop is
                notified via ``request_pending`` and picks up the
                newly-enqueued doc after its current batch finishes.
        """
        # Concurrency contract: enqueue may proceed concurrently with the
        # processing loop because (a) full_docs is upserted before
        # doc_status, so a consistency check never sees a ghost row, and
        # (b) the running loop re-queries doc_status by status after each
        # batch and sets ``request_pending`` whenever new work arrives
        # while busy.  Two states still block enqueue:
        #   * ``scanning_exclusive`` — scan task is in its CLASSIFICATION
        #     phase, reading doc_status to classify files and possibly
        #     deleting stale stubs.  Concurrent enqueue would race
        #     against scan's reads / mutations.  ``from_scan=True``
        #     lifts this guard for the scan task's own enqueues.
        #     ``scanning`` alone (the processing phase) does NOT block,
        #     identical to the upload-during-busy case.
        #   * ``destructive_busy`` — clear / delete is dropping storages
        #     or removing input files; a concurrent write would be
        #     silently clobbered.
        pipeline_status = await get_namespace_data(
            "pipeline_status", workspace=self.workspace
        )
        pipeline_status_lock = get_namespace_lock(
            "pipeline_status", workspace=self.workspace
        )
        async with pipeline_status_lock:
            if not from_scan and pipeline_status.get("scanning_exclusive"):
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "Cannot enqueue while scan is classifying files; "
                    "wait for the classification phase to finish "
                    "before retrying."
                )
            if pipeline_status.get("destructive_busy"):
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "Cannot enqueue while pipeline is clearing or "
                    "deleting documents; wait for the running job to "
                    "finish before retrying."
                )

        # Generate track_id if not provided
        if track_id is None or track_id.strip() == "":
            track_id = generate_track_id("enqueue")
        if isinstance(input, str):
            input = [input]
        if isinstance(ids, str):
            ids = [ids]
        if isinstance(file_paths, str):
            file_paths = [file_paths]
        if isinstance(lightrag_document_paths, str):
            lightrag_document_paths = (
                [lightrag_document_paths] if lightrag_document_paths else None
            )
        if isinstance(parse_engine, str):
            parse_engine = [parse_engine] * len(input)
        if isinstance(process_options, str):
            process_options = [process_options] * len(input)
        if isinstance(chunk_options, dict):
            chunk_options = [chunk_options] * len(input)

        # If file_paths is provided, ensure it matches the number of documents
        if file_paths is not None:
            if isinstance(file_paths, str):
                file_paths = [file_paths]
            if len(file_paths) != len(input):
                raise ValueError(
                    "Number of file paths must match the number of documents"
                )
            file_paths = [
                path.strip() if isinstance(path, str) else "" for path in file_paths
            ]
            file_paths = [path if path else "unknown_source" for path in file_paths]
        else:
            file_paths = ["unknown_source"] * len(input)

        is_lightrag_format = docs_format == FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG
        if is_lightrag_format and lightrag_document_paths is not None:
            if len(lightrag_document_paths) != len(input):
                raise ValueError(
                    "Number of lightrag_document_paths must match the number of documents"
                )
        if parse_engine is not None and len(parse_engine) != len(input):
            raise ValueError(
                "Number of parse engines must match the number of documents"
            )
        if process_options is not None and len(process_options) != len(input):
            raise ValueError(
                "Number of process options must match the number of documents"
            )
        if chunk_options is not None and len(chunk_options) != len(input):
            raise ValueError(
                "Number of chunk_options dicts must match the number of documents"
            )

        def _parse_engine_at(index: int) -> str | None:
            if parse_engine is None:
                return None
            engine = str(parse_engine[index] or "").strip().lower()
            return engine or None

        def _process_options_at(index: int) -> str:
            if process_options is None:
                return ""
            from lightrag.parser.routing import sanitize_process_options

            return sanitize_process_options(process_options[index])

        def _chunk_options_at(index: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
            """Resolve the per-doc slim chunk_options snapshot.

            Projects the chunker config down to the one strategy
            sub-dict selected by the doc's ``process_options`` (F by
            default) — the persisted ``full_docs[doc_id]['chunk_options']``
            carries only the params actually consumed at process time.

            When the caller supplied ``chunk_options`` we slim it
            against the per-doc options (deep-copying internally so two
            docs broadcast from a single dict cannot share mutable
            sub-dicts); otherwise we build a fresh snapshot from
            ``self.addon_params['chunker']``.

            F-strategy runtime args (``split_by_character`` /
            ``split_by_character_only`` from :meth:`LightRAG.ainsert`)
            are baked into the snapshot upstream — ainsert calls
            :func:`lightrag.parser.routing.resolve_chunk_options` itself
            and passes the result via ``chunk_options=``.  This function
            is purely a persistence helper; chunker-config construction
            is not its concern.
            """
            from lightrag.parser.routing import (
                resolve_chunk_options,
                slim_chunk_options,
            )

            doc_options = _process_options_at(index)
            if chunk_options is not None:
                return slim_chunk_options(chunk_options[index], doc_options)
            return resolve_chunk_options(self.addon_params, process_options=doc_options)

        # 1. Validate ids and build contents (when lightrag: no content dedup, content may be empty)
        if ids is not None:
            if len(ids) != len(input):
                raise ValueError("Number of IDs must match the number of documents")
            if len(ids) != len(set(ids)):
                raise ValueError("IDs must be unique")

        # Canonicalize every input filename once: the stored ``file_path``
        # is hint-stripped and serves UI display, filename dedup, and the
        # deterministic doc_id seed in one go.
        file_paths_canonical = [
            normalize_document_file_path(path) for path in file_paths
        ]
        contents: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
        source_to_doc_id: dict[str, str] = {}
        content_hash_to_doc_id: dict[str, str] = {}
        duplicate_attempts: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
        # Per-doc I/O failures from the lightrag-format branch.  Populated when
        # ``load_lightrag_document_content`` cannot read the user-supplied
        # blocks.jsonl; flushed as FAILED stubs via
        # ``apipeline_enqueue_error_documents`` inside the critical section so
        # the UI surfaces the root cause instead of a silent empty document.
        lightrag_load_errors: list[dict[str, Any]] = []

        def _add_content(
            index: int,
            content: str,
            doc_format: str,
            *,
            sidecar_location: str | None = None,
        ) -> None:
            file_path_canonical = file_paths_canonical[index]

            # Body length excludes the {{LRdoc}} marker so duplicate-attempt
            # bookkeeping reports the same units as raw documents.
            # strip_lightrag_doc_prefix is a no-op for non-lightrag formats.
            body_length = len(strip_lightrag_doc_prefix(content, doc_format))

            # Compute content hash: skip for pending_parse (content extracted later).
            # RAW and LIGHTRAG both hash the bare merged text so the same body
            # carried by different envelopes (raw text vs sidecar) dedupes
            # against itself across formats.
            content_hash: str | None = None
            if doc_format in (FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_RAW, FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG):
                content_hash = compute_text_content_hash(
                    strip_lightrag_doc_prefix(content or "", doc_format)
                )

            known_source = has_known_document_source(file_path_canonical)
            if ids is not None:
                doc_id = ids[index]
            elif known_source:
                doc_id = compute_mdhash_id(file_path_canonical, prefix="doc-")
            elif doc_format == FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_RAW:
                doc_id = compute_mdhash_id(content or "", prefix="doc-")
            elif content_hash:
                doc_id = compute_mdhash_id(content_hash, prefix="doc-")
            else:
                doc_id = compute_mdhash_id(
                    f"{file_path_canonical}-{track_id}-{index}", prefix="doc-"
                )

            if known_source and file_path_canonical in source_to_doc_id:
                duplicate_attempts.append(
                    {
                        "doc_id": doc_id,
                        "original_doc_id": source_to_doc_id[file_path_canonical],
                        "file_path": file_path_canonical,
                        "content_length": body_length,
                        "existing_status": "batch_duplicate",
                        "existing_track_id": "",
                        "duplicate_kind": "filename",
                    }
                )
                return

            if content_hash and content_hash in content_hash_to_doc_id:
                duplicate_attempts.append(
                    {
                        "doc_id": doc_id,
                        "original_doc_id": content_hash_to_doc_id[content_hash],
                        "file_path": file_path_canonical,
                        "content_length": body_length,
                        "existing_status": "batch_duplicate",
                        "existing_track_id": "",
                        "duplicate_kind": "content_hash",
                    }
                )
                return

            if known_source:
                source_to_doc_id[file_path_canonical] = doc_id
            if content_hash:
                content_hash_to_doc_id[content_hash] = doc_id

            content_data: dict[str, Any] = {
                "content": content,
                "file_path": file_path_canonical,
                "parse_format": doc_format,
            }
            if content_hash:
                content_data["content_hash"] = content_hash
            if sidecar_location:
                content_data["sidecar_location"] = sidecar_location
            if engine := _parse_engine_at(index):
                content_data["parse_engine"] = engine
            if doc_format == FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_PENDING_PARSE:
                source_file_name = Path(str(file_paths[index] or "").strip()).name
                if has_known_document_source(source_file_name):
                    content_data["source_file_name"] = source_file_name
            options_str = _process_options_at(index)
            if options_str:
                content_data["process_options"] = options_str
            # Always snapshot chunk_options at enqueue time — independent
            # of whether process_options selected a specific strategy —
            # so the per-doc parameters are frozen even when ``F``
            # (default) is used.
            content_data["chunk_options"] = _chunk_options_at(index)
            contents[doc_id] = content_data

        if is_lightrag_format:
            # LightRAG Document: no content hash dedup; content may be empty
            for i in range(len(file_paths)):
                path = file_paths[i]
                raw_path = (
                    lightrag_document_paths[i] if lightrag_document_paths else ""
                ) or path
                # Resolve to an absolute path so the sidecar URI carries
                # full location info; relative paths are interpreted under
                # input_dir.
                p = Path(raw_path)
                if not p.is_absolute():
                    p = input_dir_path() / p
                # The user may point at the ``*.blocks.jsonl`` file itself
                # or at its containing ``*.parsed/`` directory.  Sidecars
                # are addressed by directory, so step up when given a file.
                sidecar_dir = (
                    p.parent
                    if p.suffix == ".jsonl" and p.name.endswith(".blocks.jsonl")
                    else p
                )
                sidecar_location = sidecar_uri_for(sidecar_dir)
                # Per docs/FileProcessingConfiguration-zh.md, full_docs.content
                # for format=lightrag must be "{{LRdoc}}" + the merged body.
                # If the blocks file cannot be read (permission, truncation,
                # invalid JSON line), recording an empty body would let an
                # untrue "{{LRdoc}}" record land in full_docs and desync from
                # the on-disk blocks.jsonl.  Instead, skip this doc and flush
                # a FAILED stub via apipeline_enqueue_error_documents after
                # the critical section so /documents surfaces the cause and
                # /documents/scan retries cleanly once the file is fixed.
                try:
                    merged_text, _ = await load_lightrag_document_content(
                        sidecar_location
                    )
                except Exception as exc:
                    error_msg = f"load_lightrag_document_content failed: {exc}"
                    logger.warning(f"[apipeline_enqueue] {error_msg} ({raw_path})")
                    file_size = 0
                    blocks_path_str = sidecar_blocks_path(sidecar_location)
                    if blocks_path_str:
                        try:
                            file_size = Path(blocks_path_str).stat().st_size
                        except OSError:
                            file_size = 0
                    lightrag_load_errors.append(
                        {
                            "file_path": path,
                            "error_description": (
                                "Failed to load LightRAG Document blocks"
                            ),
                            "original_error": error_msg,
                            "file_size": file_size,
                        }
                    )
                    continue
                summary_content = make_lightrag_doc_content(merged_text)
                _add_content(
                    i,
                    summary_content,
                    FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG,
                    sidecar_location=sidecar_location,
                )
        elif ids is not None:
            for i, doc in enumerate(input):
                cleaned_content = sanitize_text_for_encoding(doc)
                _add_content(
                    i,
                    cleaned_content,
                    FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_RAW,
                )
        elif docs_format == FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_PENDING_PARSE:
            for i, doc in enumerate(input):
                _add_content(
                    i,
                    doc or "",
                    FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_PENDING_PARSE,
                )
        else:
            for i, doc in enumerate(input):
                cleaned_content = sanitize_text_for_encoding(doc)
                _add_content(i, cleaned_content, FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_RAW)

        # 2. Generate document initial status (without content)
        def _initial_doc_status(content_data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
            # For lightrag-format full_docs the persisted content carries the
            # ``{{LRdoc}}`` marker; strip it so summary/length match raw
            # semantics (the marker is full_docs internal bookkeeping and
            # must not leak into doc_status).  strip_lightrag_doc_prefix
            # internally checks parse_format, so non-lightrag formats pass
            # through untouched.
            body_text = strip_lightrag_doc_prefix(
                content_data.get("content", ""),
                content_data.get("parse_format"),
            )
            base: dict[str, Any] = {
                "status": DocStatus.PENDING,
                "content_summary": get_content_summary(body_text),
                "content_length": len(body_text),
                "created_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
                "updated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
                "file_path": content_data["file_path"],
                "track_id": track_id,
            }
            if content_data.get("content_hash"):
                base["content_hash"] = content_data["content_hash"]
            metadata: dict[str, Any] = {}
            options_str = content_data.get("process_options") or ""
            if options_str:
                # Mirror process_options into doc_status.metadata so admin UIs
                # can surface the per-document strategy without a full_docs lookup.
                metadata["process_options"] = options_str
            source_file_name = content_data.get("source_file_name")
            if source_file_name:
                metadata["source_file_name"] = source_file_name
            if metadata:
                base["metadata"] = metadata
            return base

        new_docs: dict[str, Any] = {
            id_: _initial_doc_status(content_data)
            for id_, content_data in contents.items()
        }

        # Serialise the dedup-read-then-upsert critical section across
        # concurrent enqueue calls within the same workspace.  Without
        # this, two enqueues for the same content (e.g. /upload during
        # scan's processing phase, or two uploads via /text + /upload)
        # can both read doc_status before either upserts, both miss the
        # content_hash dedup, and both end up writing PENDING rows for
        # the same content — bypassing the dedup that's supposed to
        # land one of them as ``duplicate_kind=content_hash`` FAILED.
        #
        # The lock is workspace-scoped and only spans steps 3-4 below
        # (filter_keys → upserts).  It does NOT block concurrent
        # processing (``apipeline_process_enqueue_documents`` reads
        # doc_status independently) or scan classification
        # (``scanning_exclusive`` already gates concurrent enqueue).
        # Lock order: enqueue_serialize → pipeline_status_lock (the
        # request_pending nudge inside is fine; no caller holds
        # pipeline_status_lock first then needs enqueue_serialize).
        enqueue_serialize_lock = get_namespace_lock(
            "enqueue_serialize", workspace=self.workspace
        )

        async with enqueue_serialize_lock:
            # 3. Filter out already processed documents
            # Get docs ids
            all_new_doc_ids = set(new_docs.keys())
            # Exclude IDs of documents that are already enqueued.  The previous
            # ``reprocess_existing_non_processed`` flag has been removed: any
            # same-name record (regardless of status) is treated as a duplicate
            # here.  Recovering half-processed documents is now the job of the
            # pipeline's resume logic, which runs in apipeline_process_enqueue_documents
            # rather than this enqueue path.
            unique_new_doc_ids = await self.doc_status.filter_keys(all_new_doc_ids)

            for doc_id in list(unique_new_doc_ids):
                content_data = contents[doc_id]

                # 3a. Filename-based dedup: same basename always treated as duplicate.
                match = await get_existing_doc_by_file_basename(
                    self.doc_status, content_data["file_path"]
                )
                if match:
                    existing_doc_id, existing_doc = match
                    unique_new_doc_ids.discard(doc_id)
                    duplicate_attempts.append(
                        {
                            "doc_id": doc_id,
                            "original_doc_id": existing_doc_id,
                            "file_path": content_data["file_path"],
                            "content_length": new_docs.get(doc_id, {}).get(
                                "content_length", 0
                            ),
                            "existing_status": doc_status_field(
                                existing_doc, "status", "unknown"
                            ),
                            "existing_track_id": doc_status_field(
                                existing_doc, "track_id", ""
                            ),
                            "duplicate_kind": "filename",
                        }
                    )
                    continue

                # 3b. Content-hash dedup: different filename but same body still dupes.
                content_hash = content_data.get("content_hash")
                if not content_hash:
                    continue
                hash_match = await get_existing_doc_by_content_hash(
                    self.doc_status, content_hash
                )
                if hash_match:
                    existing_doc_id, existing_doc = hash_match
                    unique_new_doc_ids.discard(doc_id)
                    duplicate_attempts.append(
                        {
                            "doc_id": doc_id,
                            "original_doc_id": existing_doc_id,
                            "file_path": content_data["file_path"],
                            "content_length": new_docs.get(doc_id, {}).get(
                                "content_length", 0
                            ),
                            "existing_status": doc_status_field(
                                existing_doc, "status", "unknown"
                            ),
                            "existing_track_id": doc_status_field(
                                existing_doc, "track_id", ""
                            ),
                            "duplicate_kind": "content_hash",
                        }
                    )

            # Handle duplicate documents - create trackable records with current track_id
            ignored_ids = list(all_new_doc_ids - unique_new_doc_ids)
            for doc_id in ignored_ids:
                if any(
                    attempt.get("doc_id") == doc_id for attempt in duplicate_attempts
                ):
                    continue
                existing_doc = await self.doc_status.get_by_id(doc_id)
                duplicate_attempts.append(
                    {
                        "doc_id": doc_id,
                        "original_doc_id": doc_id,
                        "file_path": new_docs.get(doc_id, {}).get(
                            "file_path", "unknown_source"
                        ),
                        "content_length": new_docs.get(doc_id, {}).get(
                            "content_length", 0
                        ),
                        "existing_status": (
                            existing_doc.get("status", "unknown")
                            if existing_doc
                            else "unknown"
                        ),
                        "existing_track_id": (
                            existing_doc.get("track_id", "") if existing_doc else ""
                        ),
                        "duplicate_kind": "filename",
                    }
                )

            if duplicate_attempts:
                duplicate_docs: dict[str, Any] = {}
                for index, attempt in enumerate(duplicate_attempts):
                    doc_id = attempt["doc_id"]
                    file_path = attempt.get("file_path") or "unknown_source"
                    duplicate_kind = attempt.get("duplicate_kind") or "filename"
                    logger.warning(
                        f"Duplicate document detected ({duplicate_kind}): "
                        f"{doc_id} ({file_path})"
                    )

                    # Create a new record with unique ID for this duplicate attempt
                    dup_record_id = compute_mdhash_id(
                        f"{doc_id}-{track_id}-{index}-{file_path}", prefix="dup-"
                    )
                    if duplicate_kind == "content_hash":
                        error_prefix = (
                            "Identical content already exists under another filename."
                        )
                    else:
                        error_prefix = "File name already exists."
                    duplicate_docs[dup_record_id] = {
                        "status": DocStatus.FAILED,
                        "content_summary": (
                            f"[DUPLICATE:{duplicate_kind}] Original document: "
                            f"{attempt.get('original_doc_id', doc_id)}"
                        ),
                        "content_length": attempt.get("content_length", 0),
                        "chunks_count": 0,
                        "chunks_list": [],
                        "created_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
                        "updated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
                        "file_path": file_path,
                        "track_id": track_id,  # Use current track_id for tracking
                        "error_msg": (
                            f"{error_prefix} "
                            f"Original doc_id: {attempt.get('original_doc_id', doc_id)}, "
                            f"Status: {attempt.get('existing_status', 'unknown')}"
                        ),
                        "metadata": {
                            "is_duplicate": True,
                            "duplicate_kind": duplicate_kind,
                            "original_doc_id": attempt.get("original_doc_id", doc_id),
                            "original_track_id": attempt.get("existing_track_id", ""),
                        },
                    }

                # Store duplicate records in doc_status
                if duplicate_docs:
                    await self.doc_status.upsert(duplicate_docs)
                    logger.info(
                        f"Created {len(duplicate_docs)} duplicate document records with track_id: {track_id}"
                    )

            # Flush lightrag-format I/O failures as FAILED stubs.  Done
            # inside the critical section so concurrent enqueues either see
            # the failure rows in full or not at all, and so a subsequent
            # /documents/scan finds the stub-without-full_docs combination
            # that document_routes treats as "delete and re-extract".
            if lightrag_load_errors:
                await self.apipeline_enqueue_error_documents(
                    lightrag_load_errors, track_id=track_id
                )

            # Filter new_docs to only include documents with unique IDs
            new_docs = {
                doc_id: new_docs[doc_id]
                for doc_id in unique_new_doc_ids
                if doc_id in new_docs
            }

            if not new_docs:
                logger.warning("No new unique documents were found.")
                # If FAILED stubs were just flushed (lightrag-format I/O
                # errors), the caller needs the track_id to query their
                # status; a bare ``return None`` would also be interpreted
                # by document_routes upload paths as "all duplicate —
                # archive the source", silently hiding the failure.
                if lightrag_load_errors:
                    return track_id
                return

            # 4. Store document content in full_docs and status in doc_status
            full_docs_data = {
                doc_id: {
                    "content": contents[doc_id].get("content", ""),
                    "file_path": contents[doc_id]["file_path"],
                    "parse_format": contents[doc_id].get(
                        "parse_format", FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_RAW
                    ),
                }
                for doc_id in new_docs.keys()
            }
            for doc_id in new_docs.keys():
                if contents[doc_id].get("content_hash"):
                    full_docs_data[doc_id]["content_hash"] = contents[doc_id][
                        "content_hash"
                    ]
                if contents[doc_id].get("sidecar_location"):
                    full_docs_data[doc_id]["sidecar_location"] = contents[doc_id][
                        "sidecar_location"
                    ]
                if contents[doc_id].get("parse_engine"):
                    full_docs_data[doc_id]["parse_engine"] = contents[doc_id][
                        "parse_engine"
                    ]
                if contents[doc_id].get("process_options"):
                    full_docs_data[doc_id]["process_options"] = contents[doc_id][
                        "process_options"
                    ]
                # ``chunk_options`` is always populated by ``_add_content``
                # at enqueue time so it's persisted unconditionally.
                if contents[doc_id].get("chunk_options") is not None:
                    full_docs_data[doc_id]["chunk_options"] = contents[doc_id][
                        "chunk_options"
                    ]
            await self.full_docs.upsert(full_docs_data)
            # Persist data to disk immediately
            await self.full_docs.index_done_callback()

            # Store document status (without content)
            await self.doc_status.upsert(new_docs)
            logger.debug(f"Stored {len(new_docs)} new unique documents")

        # Notify any in-flight processing loop that new work has arrived.
        # The loop checks ``request_pending`` after each batch and will
        # re-query doc_status to pick up these PENDING rows.  Without
        # this nudge a caller that does not subsequently call
        # ``apipeline_process_enqueue_documents`` (or whose call races
        # with the loop's just-finished batch) could leave the new docs
        # stranded until the next unrelated trigger.
        async with pipeline_status_lock:
            if pipeline_status.get("busy"):
                pipeline_status["request_pending"] = True

        return track_id

    async def apipeline_enqueue_error_documents(
        self,
        error_files: list[dict[str, Any]],
        track_id: str | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Record file extraction errors in doc_status storage.

        This function creates error document entries in the doc_status storage for files
        that failed during the extraction process. Each error entry contains information
        about the failure to help with debugging and monitoring.

        Args:
            error_files: List of dictionaries containing error information for each failed file.
                Each dictionary should contain:
                - file_path: Original file name/path
                - error_description: Brief error description (for content_summary)
                - original_error: Full error message (for error_msg)
                - file_size: File size in bytes (for content_length, 0 if unknown)
            track_id: Optional tracking ID for grouping related operations

        Returns:
            None
        """
        if not error_files:
            logger.debug("No error files to record")
            return

        # Generate track_id if not provided
        if track_id is None or track_id.strip() == "":
            track_id = generate_track_id("error")

        error_docs: dict[str, Any] = {}
        current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()

        for error_file in error_files:
            file_path = normalize_document_file_path(
                error_file.get("file_path", "unknown_file")
            )
            error_description = error_file.get(
                "error_description", "File extraction failed"
            )
            original_error = error_file.get("original_error", "Unknown error")
            file_size = error_file.get("file_size", 0)

            # Generate unique doc_id with "error-" prefix
            doc_id_content = f"{file_path}-{error_description}"
            doc_id = compute_mdhash_id(doc_id_content, prefix="error-")

            error_docs[doc_id] = {
                "status": DocStatus.FAILED,
                "content_summary": error_description,
                "content_length": file_size,
                "error_msg": original_error,
                "chunks_count": 0,  # No chunks for failed files
                "chunks_list": [],
                "created_at": current_time,
                "updated_at": current_time,
                "file_path": file_path,
                "track_id": track_id,
                "metadata": {
                    "error_type": "file_extraction_error",
                },
            }

        # Store error documents in doc_status
        if error_docs:
            await self.doc_status.upsert(error_docs)
            # Log each error for debugging
            for doc_id, error_doc in error_docs.items():
                logger.error(
                    f"File processing error: - ID: {doc_id} {error_doc['file_path']}"
                )

    async def apipeline_process_enqueue_documents(self) -> None:
        """
        Process pending documents by splitting them into chunks, processing
        each chunk for entity and relation extraction, and updating the
        document status.

        1. Get all pending, failed, and abnormally terminated processing documents.
        2. Validate document data consistency and fix any issues
        3. Split document content into chunks
        4. Process each chunk for entity and relation extraction
        5. Update the document status
        """
        pipeline_status = await get_namespace_data(
            "pipeline_status", workspace=self.workspace
        )
        pipeline_status_lock = get_namespace_lock(
            "pipeline_status", workspace=self.workspace
        )

        async with pipeline_status_lock:
            # Ensure only one worker is processing documents
            if not pipeline_status.get("busy", False):
                to_process_docs: dict[
                    str, DocProcessingStatus
                ] = await self.doc_status.get_docs_by_statuses(
                    list(_INFLIGHT_DOC_STATUSES)
                )

                if not to_process_docs:
                    logger.info("No documents to process")
                    return

                pipeline_status.update(
                    {
                        "busy": True,
                        "job_name": "Default Job",
                        "job_start": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
                        "docs": 0,
                        "batchs": 0,  # Total number of files to be processed
                        "cur_batch": 0,  # Number of files already processed
                        "request_pending": False,  # Clear any previous request
                        "cancellation_requested": False,  # Initialize cancellation flag
                        "latest_message": "",
                    }
                )
                # Cleaning history_messages without breaking it as a shared list object
                del pipeline_status["history_messages"][:]
            else:
                # Another process is busy, just set request flag and return
                pipeline_status["request_pending"] = True
                logger.info(
                    "Another process is already processing the document queue. Request queued."
                )
                return

        # Tracks whether the loop has already released ``busy`` under
        # the same critical section that observed request_pending=False.
        # This makes the exit handoff atomic: a concurrent enqueue can
        # either set request_pending BEFORE we release (in which case
        # the loop continues with a fresh snapshot) or AFTER (in which
        # case it sees busy=False and starts a new loop via its own
        # process_enqueue call).  Without this, a small window between
        # "loop reads request_pending=False" and "finally clears busy"
        # could strand newly-enqueued PENDING docs.
        busy_released_in_loop = False

        try:
            # Process documents until no more documents or requests
            while True:
                # Check for cancellation request at the start of main loop
                async with pipeline_status_lock:
                    if pipeline_status.get("cancellation_requested", False):
                        pipeline_status["request_pending"] = False
                        pipeline_status["cancellation_requested"] = False

                        log_message = "Pipeline cancelled by user"
                        logger.info(log_message)
                        pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                        pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)

                        # Exit directly, skipping request_pending check
                        return

                if not to_process_docs:
                    log_message = "All enqueued documents have been processed"
                    logger.info(log_message)
                    pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                    pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)
                    if await self._atomic_release_busy_or_consume_pending(
                        pipeline_status, pipeline_status_lock
                    ):
                        busy_released_in_loop = True
                        break
                    to_process_docs = await self.doc_status.get_docs_by_statuses(
                        list(_INFLIGHT_DOC_STATUSES)
                    )
                    continue

                # Validate document data consistency and fix any issues
                to_process_docs = await self._validate_and_fix_document_consistency(
                    to_process_docs, pipeline_status, pipeline_status_lock
                )

                if not to_process_docs:
                    log_message = (
                        "No valid documents to process after consistency check"
                    )
                    logger.info(log_message)
                    pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                    pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)
                    if await self._atomic_release_busy_or_consume_pending(
                        pipeline_status, pipeline_status_lock
                    ):
                        busy_released_in_loop = True
                        break
                    to_process_docs = await self.doc_status.get_docs_by_statuses(
                        list(_INFLIGHT_DOC_STATUSES)
                    )
                    continue

                log_message = f"Processing {len(to_process_docs)} document(s)"
                logger.info(log_message)
                pipeline_status["docs"] = len(to_process_docs)
                pipeline_status["batchs"] = len(to_process_docs)
                pipeline_status["cur_batch"] = 0
                pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)

                await self._run_pipeline_batch(
                    to_process_docs,
                    pipeline_status=pipeline_status,
                    pipeline_status_lock=pipeline_status_lock,
                )

                # Atomic exit handoff: if request_pending was set during
                # this batch (e.g. a concurrent enqueue while busy=True),
                # clear it and refetch.  Otherwise release ``busy`` under
                # the SAME lock so a concurrent enqueue cannot squeeze a
                # request_pending=True past us into a now-stranded state.
                if await self._atomic_release_busy_or_consume_pending(
                    pipeline_status, pipeline_status_lock
                ):
                    busy_released_in_loop = True
                    break

                log_message = "Processing additional documents due to pending request"
                logger.info(log_message)
                pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)

                # Check for pending documents again
                to_process_docs = await self.doc_status.get_docs_by_statuses(
                    list(_INFLIGHT_DOC_STATUSES)
                )

        finally:
            log_message = "Enqueued document processing pipeline stopped"
            logger.info(log_message)
            # If the loop already released ``busy`` under the atomic exit
            # check, don't clobber it here — a concurrent enqueue may have
            # observed busy=False and started a new processing pass that
            # has set busy=True for itself.  Cancellation flag and log
            # bookkeeping are always safe to update.
            async with pipeline_status_lock:
                if not busy_released_in_loop:
                    pipeline_status["busy"] = False
                pipeline_status["cancellation_requested"] = (
                    False  # Always reset cancellation flag
                )
                pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)

    # ============================================================
    # Pipeline orchestration
    # ============================================================

    async def _run_pipeline_batch(
        self,
        to_process_docs: dict[str, DocProcessingStatus],
        *,
        pipeline_status: dict,
        pipeline_status_lock,
    ) -> None:
        """Run one batch of pending documents through the parse → analyze →
        process queues.

        Three cascading layers of queues:
          - Layer 1: Content Parsing  (parse_native / parse_mineru / parse_docling)
          - Layer 2: Multimodal Analyze  (analyze_multimodal)
          - Layer 3: Entity / Relation Extraction  (process_single_document)
        """
        total_files = len(to_process_docs)
        pipeline_status["job_name"] = self._format_job_name(
            to_process_docs, total_files
        )

        ctx = _BatchRunContext(
            pipeline_status=pipeline_status,
            pipeline_status_lock=pipeline_status_lock,
            semaphore=asyncio.Semaphore(self.max_parallel_insert),
            total_files=total_files,
            q_native=asyncio.Queue(maxsize=self.queue_size_default),
            q_mineru=asyncio.Queue(maxsize=self.queue_size_default),
            q_docling=asyncio.Queue(maxsize=self.queue_size_default),
            q_analyze=asyncio.Queue(maxsize=self.queue_size_default),
            q_process=asyncio.Queue(maxsize=self.queue_size_insert),
        )

        workers: list[asyncio.Task] = []
        for _ in range(max(1, self.max_parallel_parse_native)):
            workers.append(
                asyncio.create_task(self._parse_worker("native", ctx.q_native, ctx))
            )
        for _ in range(max(1, self.max_parallel_parse_mineru)):
            workers.append(
                asyncio.create_task(self._parse_worker("mineru", ctx.q_mineru, ctx))
            )
        for _ in range(max(1, self.max_parallel_parse_docling)):
            workers.append(
                asyncio.create_task(self._parse_worker("docling", ctx.q_docling, ctx))
            )
        for _ in range(max(1, self.max_parallel_analyze)):
            workers.append(asyncio.create_task(self._analyze_worker(ctx)))
        for _ in range(max(1, self.max_parallel_insert)):
            workers.append(asyncio.create_task(self._process_worker(ctx)))

        # Add pending files to the correct parsing queue
        for doc_id, status_doc in to_process_docs.items():
            content_data = await self.full_docs.get_by_id(doc_id) or {}
            engine = resolve_stored_document_parser_engine(
                file_path=getattr(status_doc, "file_path", "unknown_source"),
                content_data=content_data,
            )
            if engine == "mineru":
                await ctx.q_mineru.put((doc_id, status_doc))
            elif engine == "docling":
                await ctx.q_docling.put((doc_id, status_doc))
            else:
                await ctx.q_native.put((doc_id, status_doc))

        await asyncio.gather(
            ctx.q_native.join(), ctx.q_mineru.join(), ctx.q_docling.join()
        )
        await ctx.q_analyze.join()
        await ctx.q_process.join()

        for w in workers:
            w.cancel()
        await asyncio.gather(*workers, return_exceptions=True)

    async def _validate_and_fix_document_consistency(
        self,
        to_process_docs: dict[str, DocProcessingStatus],
        pipeline_status: dict,
        pipeline_status_lock: asyncio.Lock,
    ) -> dict[str, DocProcessingStatus]:
        """Validate and fix document data consistency by deleting inconsistent entries, but preserve failed documents"""
        inconsistent_docs = []
        failed_docs_to_preserve = []
        successful_deletions = 0

        # Check each document's data consistency
        for doc_id, status_doc in to_process_docs.items():
            # Check if corresponding content exists in full_docs
            content_data = await self.full_docs.get_by_id(doc_id)
            if not content_data:
                # Check if this is a failed document that should be preserved
                if (
                    hasattr(status_doc, "status")
                    and status_doc.status == DocStatus.FAILED
                ):
                    failed_docs_to_preserve.append(doc_id)
                else:
                    inconsistent_docs.append(doc_id)

        # Log information about failed documents that will be preserved
        if failed_docs_to_preserve:
            async with pipeline_status_lock:
                preserve_message = f"Preserving {len(failed_docs_to_preserve)} failed document entries for manual review"
                logger.info(preserve_message)
                pipeline_status["latest_message"] = preserve_message
                pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(preserve_message)

            # Remove failed documents from processing list but keep them in doc_status
            for doc_id in failed_docs_to_preserve:
                to_process_docs.pop(doc_id, None)

        # Delete inconsistent document entries(excluding failed documents)
        if inconsistent_docs:
            async with pipeline_status_lock:
                summary_message = (
                    f"Inconsistent document entries found: {len(inconsistent_docs)}"
                )
                logger.info(summary_message)
                pipeline_status["latest_message"] = summary_message
                pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(summary_message)

            successful_deletions = 0
            for doc_id in inconsistent_docs:
                try:
                    status_doc = to_process_docs[doc_id]
                    file_path = resolve_doc_file_path(status_doc=status_doc)

                    # Delete doc_status entry
                    await self.doc_status.delete([doc_id])
                    successful_deletions += 1

                    # Log successful deletion
                    async with pipeline_status_lock:
                        log_message = (
                            f"Deleted inconsistent entry: {doc_id} ({file_path})"
                        )
                        logger.info(log_message)
                        pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                        pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)

                    # Remove from processing list
                    to_process_docs.pop(doc_id, None)

                except Exception as e:
                    # Log deletion failure
                    async with pipeline_status_lock:
                        error_message = f"Failed to delete entry: {doc_id} - {str(e)}"
                        logger.error(error_message)
                        pipeline_status["latest_message"] = error_message
                        pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(error_message)

        # Final summary log
        # async with pipeline_status_lock:
        #     final_message = f"Successfully deleted {successful_deletions} inconsistent entries, preserved {len(failed_docs_to_preserve)} failed documents"
        #     logger.info(final_message)
        #     pipeline_status["latest_message"] = final_message
        #     pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(final_message)

        # Reset interrupted documents that pass consistency checks to PENDING status
        docs_to_reset = {}
        reset_count = 0

        for doc_id, status_doc in to_process_docs.items():
            # Check if document has corresponding content in full_docs (consistency check)
            content_data = await self.full_docs.get_by_id(doc_id)
            if content_data:  # Document passes consistency check
                # Check if document is in interrupted status
                if hasattr(status_doc, "status") and status_doc.status in [
                    DocStatus.PROCESSING,
                    DocStatus.FAILED,
                    DocStatus.PARSING,
                    DocStatus.ANALYZING,
                ]:
                    preserved_chunks_list, preserved_chunks_count = (
                        chunk_fields_from_status_doc(status_doc)
                    )
                    resolved_file_path = resolve_doc_file_path(
                        status_doc=status_doc,
                        content_data=content_data,
                    )
                    # Prepare document for status reset to PENDING
                    docs_to_reset[doc_id] = {
                        "status": DocStatus.PENDING,
                        "content_summary": status_doc.content_summary,
                        "content_length": status_doc.content_length,
                        "chunks_count": preserved_chunks_count,
                        "chunks_list": preserved_chunks_list,
                        "created_at": status_doc.created_at,
                        "updated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
                        "file_path": resolved_file_path,
                        "track_id": getattr(status_doc, "track_id", ""),
                        "content_hash": getattr(status_doc, "content_hash", None),
                        # Clear transient error / processing fields but preserve
                        # long-lived per-doc metadata (process_options) seeded
                        # at enqueue time.
                        "error_msg": "",
                        "metadata": doc_status_transition_metadata(status_doc),
                    }

                    # Update the status in to_process_docs as well
                    status_doc.status = DocStatus.PENDING
                    status_doc.file_path = resolved_file_path
                    reset_count += 1

        # Update doc_status storage if there are documents to reset
        if docs_to_reset:
            await self.doc_status.upsert(docs_to_reset)

            async with pipeline_status_lock:
                reset_message = (
                    f"Reset {reset_count} documents from "
                    "PARSING/ANALYZING/PROCESSING/FAILED to PENDING status"
                )
                logger.info(reset_message)
                pipeline_status["latest_message"] = reset_message
                pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(reset_message)

        return to_process_docs

    async def _atomic_release_busy_or_consume_pending(
        self,
        pipeline_status: dict,
        pipeline_status_lock,
    ) -> bool:
        """Atomically decide whether to release ``busy`` or consume a
        pending request.

        Closes the loop-exit handoff race: a concurrent enqueue that
        sets ``request_pending`` while the processing loop is on its
        way out will be observed in the same critical section that
        releases ``busy``, so the loop sees it and refetches instead
        of stranding the new doc in PENDING.

        Returns:
            True when ``busy`` has been cleared under the same lock
            that observed ``request_pending=False`` — caller must
            break out of the loop and skip clearing ``busy`` in its
            finally block.

            False when ``request_pending`` was set: the flag is
            cleared and the caller must refetch ``doc_status`` and
            continue the loop.
        """
        async with pipeline_status_lock:
            if pipeline_status.get("request_pending", False):
                pipeline_status["request_pending"] = False
                return False
            pipeline_status["busy"] = False
            return True

    @staticmethod
    def _format_job_name(
        to_process_docs: dict[str, DocProcessingStatus],
        total_files: int,
    ) -> str:
        """Build the ``job_name`` shown in pipeline_status for one batch."""
        first_doc = next(iter(to_process_docs.values()))
        first_doc_path = first_doc.file_path
        if first_doc_path:
            path_prefix = first_doc_path[:20] + (
                "..." if len(first_doc_path) > 20 else ""
            )
        else:
            path_prefix = "unknown_source"
        return f"{path_prefix}[{total_files} files]"

    # ============================================================
    # Cascading queue workers (Layer 1 -> 2 -> 3)
    # ============================================================

    async def _parse_worker(
        self,
        engine: str,
        in_q: asyncio.Queue,
        ctx: _BatchRunContext,
    ) -> None:
        """Layer 1 worker: consume (doc_id, status_doc) and emit parsed data.

        Marks PARSING, runs the engine-specific parser (mineru / docling /
        native), refreshes ``content_hash`` if the parser patched it, and
        either short-circuits via ``_mark_duplicate_after_parse`` or hands
        off to ``q_analyze``.  Writes FAILED on exception.
        """
        while True:
            item = await in_q.get()
            try:
                doc_id_w, status_doc_w = item
                file_path_w = getattr(status_doc_w, "file_path", "unknown_source")
                # Boundary cancellation check: skip parsing the next queued doc
                # without invoking the engine, mark it FAILED with a friendly
                # "User cancelled" message, and let the finally task_done()
                # drain the queue so q.join() in _run_pipeline_batch returns.
                if await self._cancellation_requested(
                    ctx.pipeline_status, ctx.pipeline_status_lock
                ):
                    await self._mark_doc_cancelled_in_stage(
                        doc_id=doc_id_w,
                        status_doc=status_doc_w,
                        file_path=file_path_w,
                        stage_label="parse",
                        pipeline_status=ctx.pipeline_status,
                        pipeline_status_lock=ctx.pipeline_status_lock,
                    )
                    continue
                content_data_w = await self.full_docs.get_by_id(doc_id_w)
                if not content_data_w:
                    raise Exception(
                        f"Document content not found in full_docs for doc_id: {doc_id_w}"
                    )
                if isinstance(status_doc_w.metadata, dict):
                    source_file_name_w = status_doc_w.metadata.get("source_file_name")
                    if source_file_name_w and not content_data_w.get(
                        "source_file_name"
                    ):
                        content_data_w["source_file_name"] = source_file_name_w
                # Stamp parsing_start_time on the in-memory status_doc so
                # carry-over (_DOC_STATUS_METADATA_CARRY_OVER_KEYS) writes it
                # into doc_status here and preserves it across every
                # subsequent state transition for stage-duration analysis.
                if not isinstance(status_doc_w.metadata, dict):
                    status_doc_w.metadata = {}
                # Drop stale per-attempt fields from any prior failed/retried
                # attempt before stamping the new parsing_start_time. All of
                # these are written by either this worker (cache-hit /
                # cache-miss branches below) or the downstream analyze worker,
                # and would otherwise be carried forward via carry-over,
                # skewing stage-duration metrics and the raw-cache-hit /
                # skipped signals for the new attempt. The cache-hit mirror
                # block only writes ``parse_stage_skipped`` when the parser
                # actually returns a hit; the cache-miss branch only writes
                # ``parsing_end_time`` when parse actually runs; the analyze
                # worker writes its pair on re-entry.
                for _stale_key in (
                    "parsing_end_time",
                    "parse_stage_skipped",
                    "analyzing_start_time",
                    "analyzing_end_time",
                    "analyzing_stage_skipped",
                ):
                    status_doc_w.metadata.pop(_stale_key, None)
                status_doc_w.metadata["parsing_start_time"] = int(time.time())
                await self._upsert_doc_status_transition(
                    doc_id=doc_id_w,
                    status=DocStatus.PARSING,
                    status_doc=status_doc_w,
                    file_path=file_path_w,
                )
                async with ctx.pipeline_status_lock:
                    log_message = f"Parsing ({engine}): {doc_id_w}"
                    logger.info(log_message)
                    ctx.pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                    ctx.pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)
                if engine == "mineru":
                    parsed_data_w = await self.parse_mineru(
                        doc_id_w, file_path_w, content_data_w
                    )
                elif engine == "docling":
                    parsed_data_w = await self.parse_docling(
                        doc_id_w, file_path_w, content_data_w
                    )
                else:
                    parsed_data_w = await self.parse_native(
                        doc_id_w, file_path_w, content_data_w
                    )

                # Mirror non-fatal parser warnings (e.g. legacy docx tables
                # missing w14:paraId) onto the in-memory status_doc so the
                # ANALYZING / PROCESSING / PROCESSED / FAILED upserts carry
                # the field through ``doc_status_transition_metadata``.
                parse_warnings_payload_w = parsed_data_w.get("parse_warnings")
                if parse_warnings_payload_w:
                    if not isinstance(status_doc_w.metadata, dict):
                        status_doc_w.metadata = {}
                    status_doc_w.metadata["parse_warnings"] = parse_warnings_payload_w

                # Mirror raw-bundle cache-hit flag from mineru/docling so the
                # next upsert (ANALYZING) carries it into doc_status; cache-
                # miss runs (including parse_native, which has no cache
                # concept) stamp ``parsing_end_time`` instead so post-mortem
                # can derive the parse-stage duration. The two fields are
                # mutually exclusive per attempt.
                if not isinstance(status_doc_w.metadata, dict):
                    status_doc_w.metadata = {}
                if parsed_data_w.get("parse_stage_skipped"):
                    status_doc_w.metadata["parse_stage_skipped"] = True
                else:
                    status_doc_w.metadata["parsing_end_time"] = int(time.time())

                # parse_* may have patched content_hash for
                # pending_parse → raw transitions.
                refreshed = await self.doc_status.get_by_id(doc_id_w)
                if refreshed:
                    refreshed_hash = (
                        refreshed.get("content_hash")
                        if isinstance(refreshed, dict)
                        else getattr(refreshed, "content_hash", None)
                    )
                    if refreshed_hash:
                        status_doc_w.content_hash = refreshed_hash

                if await self._mark_duplicate_after_parse(
                    doc_id=doc_id_w,
                    status_doc=status_doc_w,
                    file_path=file_path_w,
                    content_hash=status_doc_w.content_hash,
                    content_length=len(parsed_data_w.get("content", "")),
                    content_data=content_data_w,
                    pipeline_status=ctx.pipeline_status,
                    pipeline_status_lock=ctx.pipeline_status_lock,
                ):
                    continue

                await ctx.q_analyze.put((doc_id_w, status_doc_w, parsed_data_w))
            except PipelineCancelledException:
                # Cancellation raised from inside the parse engine (future-
                # proofing — engines don't currently call _raise_if_cancelled,
                # but if they do, route through the same friendly message
                # path as the boundary check above instead of the generic
                # except block below.
                await self._mark_doc_cancelled_in_stage(
                    doc_id=doc_id_w,
                    status_doc=status_doc_w,
                    file_path=getattr(status_doc_w, "file_path", "unknown_source"),
                    stage_label="parse",
                    pipeline_status=ctx.pipeline_status,
                    pipeline_status_lock=ctx.pipeline_status_lock,
                )
            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(f"Parse worker failed ({engine}): {e}")
                try:
                    await self._upsert_doc_status_transition(
                        doc_id=doc_id_w,
                        status=DocStatus.FAILED,
                        status_doc=status_doc_w,
                        file_path=getattr(status_doc_w, "file_path", "unknown_source"),
                        extra_fields={"error_msg": str(e)},
                    )
                except Exception:
                    pass
            finally:
                in_q.task_done()

    async def _analyze_worker(self, ctx: _BatchRunContext) -> None:
        """Layer 2 worker: run multimodal analysis (VLM) and feed q_process.

        Refreshes ``content_summary`` / ``content_length`` from the parsed
        body (pending_parse → lightrag / raw documents start with empty
        summary / zero length at enqueue) so PROCESSING / PROCESSED upserts
        end up with real values.
        """
        while True:
            item = await ctx.q_analyze.get()
            try:
                doc_id_w, status_doc_w, parsed_data_w = item
                file_path_w = getattr(status_doc_w, "file_path", "unknown_source")
                # Boundary cancellation check: same pattern as _parse_worker.
                # Items already past PARSING that are still queued for analyze
                # are short-circuited to FAILED here so the multimodal VLM
                # path is not entered after the user clicked cancel.
                if await self._cancellation_requested(
                    ctx.pipeline_status, ctx.pipeline_status_lock
                ):
                    await self._mark_doc_cancelled_in_stage(
                        doc_id=doc_id_w,
                        status_doc=status_doc_w,
                        file_path=file_path_w,
                        stage_label="analyze",
                        pipeline_status=ctx.pipeline_status,
                        pipeline_status_lock=ctx.pipeline_status_lock,
                    )
                    continue
                refreshed_content_w = parsed_data_w.get("content", "") or ""
                refreshed_summary_w = get_content_summary(refreshed_content_w)
                refreshed_length_w = len(refreshed_content_w)
                status_doc_w.content_summary = refreshed_summary_w
                status_doc_w.content_length = refreshed_length_w
                # Stamp analyzing_start_time so per-stage durations stay
                # derivable from doc_status even after PROCESSED / FAILED;
                # carry-over preserves it across later upserts.
                if not isinstance(status_doc_w.metadata, dict):
                    status_doc_w.metadata = {}
                status_doc_w.metadata["analyzing_start_time"] = int(time.time())
                await self._upsert_doc_status_transition(
                    doc_id=doc_id_w,
                    status=DocStatus.ANALYZING,
                    status_doc=status_doc_w,
                    file_path=file_path_w,
                )
                analyzed = await self.analyze_multimodal(
                    doc_id=doc_id_w,
                    file_path=file_path_w,
                    parsed_data=parsed_data_w,
                    pipeline_status=ctx.pipeline_status,
                    pipeline_status_lock=ctx.pipeline_status_lock,
                )
                # Mirror analyze-stage outcome as a 3-way decision so the
                # ``analyzing_end_time`` stamp only ever lands on attempts
                # that genuinely completed:
                #   - ``analyzing_stage_skipped`` (set by analyze_multimodal at
                #     its three early-return branches: no blocks_path, blocks
                #     file missing, no i/t/e options) → user/config skipped;
                #     stamp the skipped flag.
                #   - ``multimodal_processed`` (set by analyze_multimodal only
                #     after the full processing loop succeeds) → genuine
                #     completion; stamp ``analyzing_end_time``.
                #   - Neither flag → analyze_multimodal soft-swallowed an
                #     exception (generic ``except Exception``) or hit a
                #     malformed/empty sidecar early return. Failure is not a
                #     skip AND not a completion, so write neither field.
                # The skipped/end_time pair is mutually exclusive.
                if not isinstance(status_doc_w.metadata, dict):
                    status_doc_w.metadata = {}
                if analyzed.pop("analyzing_stage_skipped", False):
                    status_doc_w.metadata["analyzing_stage_skipped"] = True
                elif analyzed.get("multimodal_processed"):
                    status_doc_w.metadata["analyzing_end_time"] = int(time.time())
                await ctx.q_process.put((doc_id_w, status_doc_w, analyzed))
            except PipelineCancelledException:
                # In-flight cancellation surfaced from analyze_multimodal
                # (poll loop detected cancellation_requested mid-VLM).
                # Route through the friendly message path so error_msg and
                # history_messages match the boundary-check branch.
                await self._mark_doc_cancelled_in_stage(
                    doc_id=doc_id_w,
                    status_doc=status_doc_w,
                    file_path=getattr(status_doc_w, "file_path", "unknown_source"),
                    stage_label="analyze",
                    pipeline_status=ctx.pipeline_status,
                    pipeline_status_lock=ctx.pipeline_status_lock,
                )
            except Exception as e:
                # Mirror _parse_worker: failures here must transition the
                # document to FAILED with a diagnostic ``error_msg``, otherwise
                # MultimodalAnalysisError (raised by analyze_multimodal under
                # the new hard-failure contract) would leave the doc stuck in
                # ANALYZING forever.
                logger.error(f"Analyze worker failed: {e}")
                try:
                    await self._upsert_doc_status_transition(
                        doc_id=doc_id_w,
                        status=DocStatus.FAILED,
                        status_doc=status_doc_w,
                        file_path=getattr(status_doc_w, "file_path", "unknown_source"),
                        extra_fields={"error_msg": str(e)},
                    )
                except Exception:
                    pass
            finally:
                ctx.q_analyze.task_done()

    async def _process_worker(self, ctx: _BatchRunContext) -> None:
        """Layer 3 worker: dispatch each ready document to single-doc processing."""
        while True:
            item = await ctx.q_process.get()
            try:
                doc_id_w, status_doc_w, parsed_data_w = item
                await self.process_single_document(
                    doc_id=doc_id_w,
                    status_doc=status_doc_w,
                    parsed_data=parsed_data_w,
                    ctx=ctx,
                )
            finally:
                ctx.q_process.task_done()

    # ============================================================
    # Single-document state machine
    # ============================================================

    async def process_single_document(
        self,
        *,
        doc_id: str,
        status_doc: DocProcessingStatus,
        parsed_data: dict[str, Any],
        ctx: _BatchRunContext,
    ) -> None:
        """Single-document state machine: chunking → KG extraction → merge.

        Always invoked from ``_process_worker`` with ``parsed_data`` already
        populated by ``_parse_worker`` + ``_analyze_worker``.  Drives the
        PROCESSING → PROCESSED state machine, with FAILED fallbacks at both
        the extract and merge stage boundaries.
        """
        from lightrag.parser.routing import parse_process_options

        file_path = resolve_doc_file_path(status_doc=status_doc)
        current_file_number = 0
        file_extraction_stage_ok = False
        processing_start_time = int(time.time())
        first_stage_tasks: list[asyncio.Task] = []
        entity_relation_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
        chunks: dict[str, Any] = {}
        content_data: dict[str, Any] | None = None
        extraction_meta: dict[str, Any] = {}
        chunk_results: list = []
        doc_process_opts = parse_process_options("")

        def get_failed_chunk_snapshot() -> tuple[list[str], int]:
            if chunks:
                chunk_ids = list(chunks.keys())
                return chunk_ids, len(chunk_ids)
            return chunk_fields_from_status_doc(status_doc)

        async with ctx.semaphore:
            try:
                # Resolve file_path from full_docs before honoring a queued
                # cancellation so corrupted doc_status placeholders do not
                # get written back again during retry/cancel flows.
                content_data = await self.full_docs.get_by_id(doc_id)
                if content_data:
                    file_path = resolve_doc_file_path(
                        status_doc=status_doc,
                        content_data=content_data,
                    )
                    status_doc.file_path = file_path

                # Check for cancellation before starting document processing.
                # file_path is resolved before this check so queued documents
                # do not lose their source path on early cancellation.
                await self._raise_if_cancelled(
                    ctx.pipeline_status, ctx.pipeline_status_lock
                )

                async with ctx.pipeline_status_lock:
                    ctx.processed_count += 1
                    current_file_number = ctx.processed_count
                    ctx.pipeline_status["cur_batch"] = ctx.processed_count

                    log_message = (
                        f"Extracting stage {current_file_number}/"
                        f"{ctx.total_files}: {file_path}"
                    )
                    logger.info(log_message)
                    ctx.pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)
                    log_message = f"Processing d-id: {doc_id}"
                    logger.info(log_message)
                    ctx.pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                    ctx.pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)

                    # Prevent memory growth: keep only latest 5000 messages
                    # when exceeding 10000.  Trim in place so Manager.list-
                    # backed shared state remains appendable and visible
                    # across processes.
                    if len(ctx.pipeline_status["history_messages"]) > 10000:
                        logger.info(
                            f"Trimming pipeline history from {len(ctx.pipeline_status['history_messages'])} to 5000 messages"
                        )
                        del ctx.pipeline_status["history_messages"][:-5000]

                content = parsed_data.get("content", "")

                # Decode per-document processing options once; later stages
                # (multimodal hook / KG extraction) re-read them from
                # full_docs as well.
                doc_process_opts = parse_process_options(
                    (content_data or {}).get("process_options", "")
                )

                # Resume guard: if content was already extracted under
                # earlier process_options, purge stale chunks + KG before
                # rebuilding.
                await self._purge_stale_extraction_if_resuming(
                    doc_id=doc_id,
                    status_doc=status_doc,
                    file_path=file_path,
                    content_data=content_data,
                    pipeline_status=ctx.pipeline_status,
                    pipeline_status_lock=ctx.pipeline_status_lock,
                )

                # Chunker dispatch is driven by whether ``process_options``
                # explicitly named a chunking strategy:
                #   - Explicit selector (F/R/V/P present in the raw
                #     options string): dispatch to a chunker that
                #     follows the standardized file-chunker contract
                #     ``(tokenizer, content, chunk_token_size, *,
                #     <strategy kwargs>)``, with kwargs supplied from
                #     the per-doc ``chunk_options`` snapshot persisted
                #     at enqueue time.
                #   - No selector supplied: honor the
                #     externally-customizable ``self.chunking_func``
                #     with its legacy 6-arg signature so existing
                #     callers (typically :meth:`ainsert` for raw text)
                #     keep working unchanged.  Legacy callers still
                #     read parameters from ``chunk_options`` first
                #     (per-doc snapshot), with ctx values as fallback
                #     for already-enqueued docs predating chunk_options.
                chunk_opts = (content_data or {}).get("chunk_options")
                if not isinstance(chunk_opts, dict) or not chunk_opts:
                    # Backwards compatibility: rows enqueued before the
                    # chunk_options snapshot was added fall back to a
                    # fresh build from current addon_params['chunker'],
                    # scoped to the per-doc strategy decoded above so
                    # the slim shape stays consistent with newly
                    # enqueued rows.  F-strategy split args fall back
                    # to whatever lives in
                    # ``addon_params['chunker']['fixed_token']``;
                    # runtime overrides are an ainsert-time concern and
                    # don't apply at process time for legacy rows.
                    from lightrag.parser.routing import resolve_chunk_options

                    chunk_opts = resolve_chunk_options(
                        self.addon_params, process_options=doc_process_opts
                    )
                resolved_chunk_size = int(
                    chunk_opts.get("chunk_token_size") or self.chunk_token_size
                )

                # Captured per-strategy below; persisted to
                # ``doc_status.metadata['chunk_opts']`` via ``extraction_meta``
                # so admin/list APIs can see the actual chunker params used.
                chunk_opts_str: str = ""

                if doc_process_opts.chunking_explicit:
                    from lightrag.chunker import (
                        chunking_by_fixed_token,
                        chunking_by_paragraph_semantic,
                        chunking_by_recursive_character,
                        chunking_by_semantic_vector,
                    )

                    strategy = doc_process_opts.chunking
                    if strategy == "P":
                        # P carries its own ``chunk_token_size`` (CHUNK_P_SIZE
                        # env or ``addon_params['chunker']['paragraph_semantic']``);
                        # pop it out of the kwargs so we don't pass it
                        # both positionally and via ``**`` splat (which
                        # would TypeError).  Unlike R/V, ``default_chunker_config``
                        # always populates this slot — falling back to
                        # ``resolved_chunk_size`` (global CHUNK_SIZE) here is
                        # only a safety net for snapshots predating that
                        # change; new docs always carry ``DEFAULT_CHUNK_P_SIZE``.
                        p_opts = dict(chunk_opts.get("paragraph_semantic") or {})
                        p_chunk_size = int(
                            p_opts.pop("chunk_token_size", resolved_chunk_size)
                        )
                        p_blocks_path = (
                            str(parsed_data.get("blocks_path") or "").strip() or None
                        )
                        chunk_opts_str = _format_chunking_params(p_chunk_size, p_opts)
                        logger.info(f"Chunking P: {chunk_opts_str}, doc_id: {doc_id}")
                        chunking_result = chunking_by_paragraph_semantic(
                            self.tokenizer,
                            content,
                            p_chunk_size,
                            blocks_path=p_blocks_path,
                            **p_opts,
                        )
                    elif strategy == "R":
                        # R carries its own optional ``chunk_token_size``
                        # override (CHUNK_R_SIZE env or
                        # ``addon_params['chunker']['recursive_character']``);
                        # pop it out of the kwargs so we don't pass it
                        # both positionally and via ``**`` splat (which
                        # would TypeError).  Fall back to the shared
                        # top-level resolved size when unset.
                        r_opts = dict(chunk_opts.get("recursive_character") or {})
                        r_chunk_size = int(
                            r_opts.pop("chunk_token_size", resolved_chunk_size)
                        )
                        chunk_opts_str = _format_chunking_params(r_chunk_size, r_opts)
                        logger.info(f"Chunking R: {chunk_opts_str}, doc_id: {doc_id}")
                        chunking_result = chunking_by_recursive_character(
                            self.tokenizer,
                            content,
                            r_chunk_size,
                            **r_opts,
                        )
                    elif strategy == "V":
                        # V carries its own optional ``chunk_token_size``
                        # advisory ceiling override (CHUNK_V_SIZE env or
                        # ``addon_params['chunker']['semantic_vector']``);
                        # same pop-then-splat pattern as P/R.
                        v_opts = dict(chunk_opts.get("semantic_vector") or {})
                        v_chunk_size = int(
                            v_opts.pop("chunk_token_size", resolved_chunk_size)
                        )
                        chunk_opts_str = _format_chunking_params(v_chunk_size, v_opts)
                        logger.info(f"Chunking V: {chunk_opts_str}, doc_id: {doc_id}")
                        chunking_result = await chunking_by_semantic_vector(
                            self.tokenizer,
                            content,
                            v_chunk_size,
                            embedding_func=self.embedding_func,
                            **v_opts,
                        )
                    else:  # "F"
                        # F honors its own ``chunk_token_size`` override
                        # (``addon_params['chunker']['fixed_token']`` or a
                        # caller-supplied ``chunk_options``) exactly like
                        # R/V/P: pop it out of the kwargs so we don't pass it
                        # both positionally and via ``**`` splat (which would
                        # TypeError), falling back to the shared top-level
                        # resolved size when unset.
                        f_opts = dict(chunk_opts.get("fixed_token") or {})
                        f_chunk_size = int(
                            f_opts.pop("chunk_token_size", resolved_chunk_size)
                        )
                        chunk_opts_str = _format_chunking_params(f_chunk_size, f_opts)
                        logger.info(f"Chunking F: {chunk_opts_str}, doc_id: {doc_id}")
                        chunking_result = chunking_by_fixed_token(
                            self.tokenizer,
                            content,
                            f_chunk_size,
                            **f_opts,
                        )
                else:
                    f_opts = chunk_opts.get("fixed_token") or {}
                    # Honor the F-strategy ``chunk_token_size`` override (from
                    # ``CHUNK_F_SIZE`` env or an explicit
                    # ``addon_params['chunker']['fixed_token']`` / per-doc
                    # ``chunk_options``) on this legacy path too, falling back
                    # to the shared top-level resolved size when unset.  This
                    # keeps ``LightRAG.ainsert`` — which intentionally does NOT
                    # pass a ``process_options`` selector (so the user's
                    # ``chunking_func`` still runs) — consistent with the
                    # explicit-F branch instead of silently ignoring
                    # ``fixed_token.chunk_token_size``.  ``f_opts`` is read
                    # field-by-field here (not splatted), so there is no
                    # positional/kwarg collision.
                    legacy_chunk_size = int(
                        f_opts.get("chunk_token_size", resolved_chunk_size)
                    )
                    chunk_opts_str = _format_chunking_params(
                        legacy_chunk_size,
                        {
                            "split_by_character": f_opts.get("split_by_character"),
                            "split_by_character_only": f_opts.get(
                                "split_by_character_only", False
                            ),
                            "overlap": f_opts.get(
                                "chunk_overlap_token_size",
                                self.chunk_overlap_token_size,
                            ),
                        },
                    )
                    logger.info(
                        f"Chunking F(legacy): {chunk_opts_str}, doc_id: {doc_id}"
                    )
                    chunking_result = self.chunking_func(
                        self.tokenizer,
                        content,
                        f_opts.get("split_by_character"),
                        f_opts.get("split_by_character_only", False),
                        f_opts.get(
                            "chunk_overlap_token_size",
                            self.chunk_overlap_token_size,
                        ),
                        legacy_chunk_size,
                    )
                if inspect.isawaitable(chunking_result):
                    chunking_result = await chunking_result

                if not isinstance(chunking_result, (list, tuple)):
                    raise TypeError(
                        f"chunking_func must return a list or tuple of dicts, "
                        f"got {type(chunking_result)}"
                    )

                # Reflect the format actually persisted in full_docs.
                # Previously a structured-parse fallback always tagged
                # parse_format=raw, which silently mislabelled lightrag docs;
                # _build_mm_chunks_from_sidecars below gates on the persisted
                # format via the sidecar presence check, so the tag must
                # reflect what was actually stored.
                persisted_format = (
                    content_data.get("parse_format")
                    if isinstance(content_data, dict)
                    else FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_RAW
                ) or FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_RAW
                persisted_engine = (
                    content_data.get("parse_engine")
                    if isinstance(content_data, dict)
                    else None
                )
                extraction_meta = {
                    "parse_format": persisted_format,
                    "parse_engine": persisted_engine
                    or (
                        "native"
                        if persisted_format == FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG
                        else "legacy"
                    ),
                    "chunking_method": (
                        # Explicit selector in process_options: reflect
                        # the dispatched strategy.  ``fixed_token_fallback``
                        # is preserved as a defensive label in case a
                        # future selector char slips past the validator.
                        _CHUNKING_METHOD_LABELS.get(
                            doc_process_opts.chunking, "fixed_token_fallback"
                        )
                        if doc_process_opts.chunking_explicit
                        # No selector: chunking_func was invoked, which
                        # defaults to chunking_by_token_size but may be
                        # customized by the caller.
                        else "legacy_chunking_func"
                    ),
                    # Mirrors the chunking start log line (params portion only,
                    # without the strategy prefix or file path) so admins can
                    # see the actual chunker params used.  Carried across
                    # transitions via ``_DOC_STATUS_METADATA_CARRY_OVER_KEYS``.
                    "chunk_opts": chunk_opts_str,
                }

                blocks_path = str(parsed_data.get("blocks_path") or "").strip()
                if blocks_path:
                    max_order = -1
                    for ch in chunking_result:
                        if isinstance(ch, dict) and isinstance(
                            ch.get("chunk_order_index"), int
                        ):
                            max_order = max(max_order, int(ch["chunk_order_index"]))
                    # Default to "" (no modalities) when full_docs has no
                    # ``process_options`` key for this doc: a reinsert that
                    # omits i/t/e must NOT re-index stale successful sidecars
                    # left over from an earlier multimodal run. The builder's
                    # None branch is reserved for ad-hoc callers (unit tests)
                    # that intentionally want every modality considered.
                    mm_chunks = self._build_mm_chunks_from_sidecars(
                        doc_id=doc_id,
                        file_path=file_path,
                        blocks_path=blocks_path,
                        base_order_index=max_order + 1,
                        process_options=(content_data or {}).get("process_options")
                        or "",
                    )
                    if mm_chunks:
                        chunking_result = list(chunking_result) + mm_chunks
                        extraction_meta["mm_chunks"] = len(mm_chunks)

                # Final hard guard before embedding: split any oversize
                # chunk while preserving heading hierarchy metadata.
                if (
                    self.embedding_token_limit is not None
                    and self.embedding_token_limit > 0
                ):
                    original_chunk_count = len(chunking_result)
                    chunking_result = enforce_chunk_token_limit_before_embedding(
                        chunking_result=chunking_result,
                        tokenizer=self.tokenizer,
                        max_tokens=self.embedding_token_limit,
                    )
                    if len(chunking_result) != original_chunk_count:
                        logger.info(
                            "Applied hard fallback split before embedding for "
                            f"d-id: {doc_id}, chunks {original_chunk_count} -> {len(chunking_result)} "
                            f"(limit={self.embedding_token_limit})"
                        )
                        # Compact "pre -> post" summary mirrors the log
                        # middle segment.  Field is only present when a
                        # hard split actually occurred, so its presence
                        # alone signals the trigger.
                        extraction_meta["hard_fallback_split"] = (
                            f"{original_chunk_count} -> {len(chunking_result)}"
                        )

                chunks = build_chunks_dict_from_chunking_result(
                    chunking_result, doc_id=doc_id, file_path=file_path
                )

                if not chunks:
                    logger.warning("No document chunks to process")

                processing_start_time = int(time.time())

                await self._raise_if_cancelled(
                    ctx.pipeline_status, ctx.pipeline_status_lock
                )

                # Stage 1: persist doc_status PROCESSING + chunks in parallel.
                doc_status_task = asyncio.create_task(
                    self._upsert_doc_status_transition(
                        doc_id=doc_id,
                        status=DocStatus.PROCESSING,
                        status_doc=status_doc,
                        file_path=file_path,
                        extra_fields={
                            "chunks_count": len(chunks),
                            "chunks_list": list(chunks.keys()),
                        },
                        metadata_extra={
                            "processing_start_time": processing_start_time,
                            **extraction_meta,
                        },
                    )
                )
                chunks_vdb_task = asyncio.create_task(self.chunks_vdb.upsert(chunks))
                text_chunks_task = asyncio.create_task(self.text_chunks.upsert(chunks))
                first_stage_tasks = [
                    doc_status_task,
                    chunks_vdb_task,
                    text_chunks_task,
                ]
                entity_relation_task = None

                await asyncio.gather(*first_stage_tasks)

                # Stage 2: entity/relation extraction (after text_chunks are
                # saved).  When the user opted out via process_options '!',
                # skip extraction entirely; chunks remain in the vector
                # store so naive / mix retrieval still works.
                if doc_process_opts.skip_kg:
                    logger.info(
                        f"[skip_kg] process_options '!' set for d-id: {doc_id}; "
                        f"skipping entity/relation extraction"
                    )
                    chunk_results = []
                    extraction_meta["skip_kg"] = True
                else:
                    entity_relation_task = asyncio.create_task(
                        self._process_extract_entities(
                            chunks,
                            ctx.pipeline_status,
                            ctx.pipeline_status_lock,
                        )
                    )
                    chunk_results = await entity_relation_task
                file_extraction_stage_ok = True

            except Exception as e:
                pending_tasks = first_stage_tasks + (
                    [entity_relation_task] if entity_relation_task else []
                )
                await self._finalize_doc_failure(
                    doc_id=doc_id,
                    status_doc=status_doc,
                    file_path=file_path,
                    error=e,
                    stage_label="extract",
                    current_file_number=current_file_number,
                    total_files=ctx.total_files,
                    failed_chunks_snapshot=get_failed_chunk_snapshot(),
                    pending_tasks=pending_tasks,
                    metadata_extra={
                        "processing_start_time": processing_start_time,
                        "processing_end_time": int(time.time()),
                    },
                    pipeline_status=ctx.pipeline_status,
                    pipeline_status_lock=ctx.pipeline_status_lock,
                )

            # Concurrency is controlled by keyed lock for individual
            # entities and relationships.
            if file_extraction_stage_ok:
                try:
                    await self._raise_if_cancelled(
                        ctx.pipeline_status, ctx.pipeline_status_lock
                    )

                    # Use chunk_results from entity_relation_task.  When
                    # skip_kg is set, chunk_results is empty so there are no
                    # nodes/edges to merge — but we still need to flush the
                    # chunks_vdb / text_chunks writes (already done above)
                    # and reach PROCESSED.
                    if not doc_process_opts.skip_kg:
                        await merge_nodes_and_edges(
                            chunk_results=chunk_results,
                            knowledge_graph_inst=self.chunk_entity_relation_graph,
                            entity_vdb=self.entities_vdb,
                            relationships_vdb=self.relationships_vdb,
                            global_config=self._build_global_config(),
                            full_entities_storage=self.full_entities,
                            full_relations_storage=self.full_relations,
                            doc_id=doc_id,
                            pipeline_status=ctx.pipeline_status,
                            pipeline_status_lock=ctx.pipeline_status_lock,
                            llm_response_cache=self.llm_response_cache,
                            entity_chunks_storage=self.entity_chunks,
                            relation_chunks_storage=self.relation_chunks,
                            current_file_number=current_file_number,
                            total_files=ctx.total_files,
                            file_path=file_path,
                        )

                    processing_end_time = int(time.time())
                    await self._upsert_doc_status_transition(
                        doc_id=doc_id,
                        status=DocStatus.PROCESSED,
                        status_doc=status_doc,
                        file_path=file_path,
                        extra_fields={
                            "chunks_count": len(chunks),
                            "chunks_list": list(chunks.keys()),
                        },
                        metadata_extra={
                            "processing_start_time": processing_start_time,
                            "processing_end_time": processing_end_time,
                            **extraction_meta,
                        },
                    )

                    await self._insert_done()

                    async with ctx.pipeline_status_lock:
                        log_message = (
                            f"Completed processing file "
                            f"{current_file_number}/{ctx.total_files}: "
                            f"{file_path}"
                        )
                        logger.info(log_message)
                        ctx.pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                        ctx.pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)

                except Exception as e:
                    await self._finalize_doc_failure(
                        doc_id=doc_id,
                        status_doc=status_doc,
                        file_path=file_path,
                        error=e,
                        stage_label="merge",
                        current_file_number=current_file_number,
                        total_files=ctx.total_files,
                        failed_chunks_snapshot=get_failed_chunk_snapshot(),
                        pending_tasks=[],
                        metadata_extra={
                            "processing_start_time": processing_start_time,
                            "processing_end_time": int(time.time()),
                            **extraction_meta,
                        },
                        pipeline_status=ctx.pipeline_status,
                        pipeline_status_lock=ctx.pipeline_status_lock,
                    )

    async def _purge_stale_extraction_if_resuming(
        self,
        *,
        doc_id: str,
        status_doc: DocProcessingStatus,
        file_path: str,
        content_data: dict[str, Any] | None,
        pipeline_status: dict,
        pipeline_status_lock,
    ) -> None:
        """If the document already has extracted content, purge stale chunks
        and KG contributions before re-running chunking + entity extraction
        under the current ``process_options``.

        Mutates ``status_doc.chunks_list`` / ``chunks_count`` to reflect the
        purge so subsequent state-machine upserts don't write back stale IDs.
        Also emits an engine-mismatch warning when the filename hint disagrees
        with the stored ``parse_engine`` — the extracted content is the source
        of truth, so the user must delete + re-upload to switch engines.
        """
        content_already_extracted = isinstance(content_data, dict) and (
            (
                content_data.get("parse_format") == FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG
                and content_data.get("sidecar_location")
            )
            or (
                content_data.get("parse_format") == FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_RAW
                and (content_data.get("content") or "").strip()
            )
        )
        if not content_already_extracted:
            return

        intended_engine, _ = resolve_file_parser_directives(file_path)
        stored_engine = (content_data.get("parse_engine") or "").lower()
        if intended_engine and stored_engine and intended_engine != stored_engine:
            log_message = (
                f"[resume] {doc_id}: filename hint / "
                f"LIGHTRAG_PARSER implies engine="
                f"{intended_engine!r} but full_docs "
                f"already has parse_engine="
                f"{stored_engine!r}; keeping the existing "
                f"extraction.  Delete + re-upload to "
                f"switch engines."
            )
            logger.warning(log_message)
            async with pipeline_status_lock:
                pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)

        stored_chunk_ids = {
            chunk_id
            for chunk_id in (status_doc.chunks_list or [])
            if isinstance(chunk_id, str) and chunk_id
        }
        if not stored_chunk_ids:
            return

        log_message = (
            f"[resume] {doc_id}: purging "
            f"{len(stored_chunk_ids)} chunk(s) and "
            f"associated KG entries from a previous run "
            f"before rebuilding under current "
            f"process_options"
        )
        logger.info(log_message)
        async with pipeline_status_lock:
            pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
            pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)
        await self._purge_doc_chunks_and_kg(
            doc_id,
            stored_chunk_ids,
            pipeline_status=pipeline_status,
            pipeline_status_lock=pipeline_status_lock,
        )
        # The status_doc carries chunks_list / chunks_count from the prior
        # run; clear them so subsequent state-machine upserts don't write
        # back stale IDs.
        status_doc.chunks_list = []
        status_doc.chunks_count = 0

    # ============================================================
    # doc_status state-machine helpers (shared by all layers)
    # ============================================================

    async def _upsert_doc_status_transition(
        self,
        doc_id: str,
        status: DocStatus,
        status_doc: DocProcessingStatus,
        file_path: str,
        *,
        extra_fields: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        metadata_extra: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Single source of truth for doc_status state-transition upserts.

        Mirrors the field set used at every PARSING / ANALYZING / PROCESSING /
        PROCESSED / FAILED transition.  ``extra_fields`` carries
        ``chunks_count`` / ``chunks_list`` / ``error_msg``; ``metadata_extra``
        is forwarded to ``doc_status_transition_metadata`` so carry-over
        fields (e.g. ``process_options``) survive every state change.
        """
        payload: dict[str, Any] = {
            "status": status,
            "content_summary": status_doc.content_summary,
            "content_length": status_doc.content_length,
            "created_at": status_doc.created_at,
            "updated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
            "file_path": file_path,
            "track_id": status_doc.track_id,
            "content_hash": status_doc.content_hash,
            "metadata": doc_status_transition_metadata(
                status_doc, extra=metadata_extra
            ),
        }
        if extra_fields:
            payload.update(extra_fields)
        await self.doc_status.upsert({doc_id: payload})

    async def _raise_if_cancelled(
        self,
        pipeline_status: dict,
        pipeline_status_lock,
    ) -> None:
        """Raise ``PipelineCancelledException`` if the user has requested cancel."""
        async with pipeline_status_lock:
            if pipeline_status.get("cancellation_requested", False):
                raise PipelineCancelledException("User cancelled")

    async def _cancellation_requested(
        self,
        pipeline_status: dict,
        pipeline_status_lock,
    ) -> bool:
        """Read-only cancellation check.

        Use this when a worker wants to branch on the flag (e.g. drain a queue
        item) instead of raising. Callers that prefer the exception style
        should use :meth:`_raise_if_cancelled` instead.
        """
        async with pipeline_status_lock:
            return bool(pipeline_status.get("cancellation_requested", False))

    async def _mark_doc_cancelled_in_stage(
        self,
        *,
        doc_id: str,
        status_doc: DocProcessingStatus,
        file_path: str,
        stage_label: str,
        pipeline_status: dict,
        pipeline_status_lock,
    ) -> None:
        """Mark a queued document FAILED with a 'User cancelled' message.

        Used by the PARSE and ANALYZE workers, which do not have the
        chunks-snapshot / pending-tasks bookkeeping that
        :meth:`_finalize_doc_failure` carries for the PROCESS stage. Also
        flushes the LLM response cache so any cache_ids written by completed
        sibling tasks (e.g. successful multimodal items inside a doc that is
        being cancelled) survive a server restart.
        """
        error_msg = f"User cancelled during {stage_label}: {file_path}"
        logger.warning(error_msg)
        async with pipeline_status_lock:
            pipeline_status["latest_message"] = error_msg
            pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(error_msg)
        if self.llm_response_cache:
            try:
                await self.llm_response_cache.index_done_callback()
            except Exception as persist_error:
                logger.error(f"Failed to persist LLM cache: {persist_error}")
        try:
            await self._upsert_doc_status_transition(
                doc_id=doc_id,
                status=DocStatus.FAILED,
                status_doc=status_doc,
                file_path=file_path,
                extra_fields={"error_msg": error_msg},
            )
        except Exception as exc:
            logger.error(f"Failed to mark cancelled doc {doc_id} as FAILED: {exc}")

    async def _finalize_doc_failure(
        self,
        *,
        doc_id: str,
        status_doc: DocProcessingStatus,
        file_path: str,
        error: BaseException,
        stage_label: str,
        current_file_number: int,
        total_files: int,
        failed_chunks_snapshot: tuple[list[str], int],
        pending_tasks: list[asyncio.Task],
        metadata_extra: dict[str, Any],
        pipeline_status: dict,
        pipeline_status_lock,
    ) -> None:
        """Common epilogue for an extract / merge stage failure.

        Logs the error (or cancellation), cancels any pending stage tasks,
        flushes the LLM response cache, and writes a FAILED status row that
        preserves the failed chunks snapshot and processing-time metadata.
        """
        if isinstance(error, PipelineCancelledException):
            if stage_label == "merge":
                error_msg = (
                    f"User cancelled during merge {current_file_number}/"
                    f"{total_files}: {file_path}"
                )
            else:
                error_msg = (
                    f"User cancelled {current_file_number}/{total_files}: {file_path}"
                )
            logger.warning(error_msg)
            async with pipeline_status_lock:
                pipeline_status["latest_message"] = error_msg
                pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(error_msg)
        else:
            logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
            if stage_label == "merge":
                error_msg = (
                    f"Merging stage failed in document "
                    f"{current_file_number}/{total_files}: {file_path}"
                )
            else:
                error_msg = (
                    f"Failed to extract document "
                    f"{current_file_number}/{total_files}: {file_path}"
                )
            logger.error(error_msg)
            async with pipeline_status_lock:
                pipeline_status["latest_message"] = error_msg
                pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(traceback.format_exc())
                pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(error_msg)

        for task in pending_tasks:
            if task and not task.done():
                task.cancel()

        if self.llm_response_cache:
            try:
                await self.llm_response_cache.index_done_callback()
            except Exception as persist_error:
                logger.error(f"Failed to persist LLM cache: {persist_error}")

        failed_chunks_list, failed_chunks_count = failed_chunks_snapshot
        await self._upsert_doc_status_transition(
            doc_id=doc_id,
            status=DocStatus.FAILED,
            status_doc=status_doc,
            file_path=file_path,
            extra_fields={
                "error_msg": str(error),
                "chunks_count": failed_chunks_count,
                "chunks_list": failed_chunks_list,
            },
            metadata_extra=metadata_extra,
        )

    # ============================================================
    # Parser engines (also called by tests directly)
    # ============================================================

    async def parse_native(
        self, doc_id: str, file_path: str, content_data: dict[str, Any]
    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """Phase 1 parse for native/raw, lightrag and pending_parse formats."""
        doc_format = content_data.get("parse_format", FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_RAW)
        if doc_format == FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG:
            # full_docs.content carries the merged text with the {{LRdoc}}
            # marker; strip it so the chunking path is identical to raw.
            # blocks_path is still resolved for downstream multimodal
            # sidecar reads (_build_mm_chunks_from_sidecars).
            # No re-parse happens here — content + sidecar are reused from a
            # prior parse, so this is semantically a cache-hit and mirrors
            # the parse_mineru / parse_docling raw-bundle skip path by
            # setting ``parse_stage_skipped``.
            merged_text = strip_lightrag_doc_prefix(
                content_data.get("content"), doc_format
            )
            blocks_path = (
                sidecar_blocks_path(content_data.get("sidecar_location")) or ""
            )

            return {
                "doc_id": doc_id,
                "file_path": file_path,
                "parse_format": doc_format,
                "content": merged_text,
                "blocks_path": blocks_path,
                "parse_stage_skipped": True,
            }

        if doc_format == FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_PENDING_PARSE:
            source_path = _call_source_file_resolver(
                self,
                file_path,
                source_file_name=content_data.get("source_file_name"),
                parser_engine=PARSER_ENGINE_NATIVE,
            )
            p = Path(source_path)
            if not (p.exists() and p.is_file() and p.suffix.lower() == ".docx"):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Native parser does not support pending file: {file_path}"
                )

            # Lazy imports keep this module import-cheap and avoid pulling
            # the docx parser into call paths that never touch the native
            # engine (mirrors parse_mineru).
            from lightrag.parser.docx.drawing_image_extractor import (
                DrawingExtractionContext,
                load_relationships,
            )
            from lightrag.parser.docx.parse_document import (
                extract_docx_blocks,
            )
            from lightrag.parser.docx.ir_builder import NativeDocxIRBuilder
            from lightrag.sidecar import write_sidecar

            # ``file_path`` is canonical at the worker layer; canonicalize
            # again defensively so direct callers (tests, CLI) may pass
            # absolute paths or hint-bearing names.
            document_name = normalize_document_file_path(file_path)
            if document_name == "unknown_source":
                document_name = p.name or f"{doc_id}.bin"
            base_name = Path(document_name).stem or document_name
            parsed_dir = parsed_artifact_dir_for(document_name, parent_hint=p.parent)
            asset_dir = parsed_dir / f"{base_name}.blocks.assets"

            def _extract_blocks_sync() -> (
                tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]]
            ):
                # Pre-clean parsed_dir and pre-create the asset dir so the
                # drawing extractor can write image bytes BEFORE write_sidecar
                # runs (which is then called with clean_parsed_dir=False to
                # keep those bytes). ``parsed_artifact_dir_for`` returns
                # a unique dir per source (with ``_001``/``_002`` suffixes on
                # collision), so the rmtree here only ever clobbers stale
                # artifacts from a previous attempt at the same doc_id.
                if parsed_dir.exists():
                    shutil.rmtree(parsed_dir)
                parsed_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                asset_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                ctx = DrawingExtractionContext(
                    docx_path=p,
                    blocks_output_path=parsed_dir / f"{base_name}.blocks.jsonl",
                    export_dir_name=asset_dir.name,
                    export_dir_path=asset_dir,
                )
                load_relationships(ctx)
                warnings: dict[str, Any] = {}
                metadata: dict[str, Any] = {}
                extracted = extract_docx_blocks(
                    str(p),
                    debug=False,
                    fixlevel=0,
                    drawing_context=ctx,
                    parse_warnings=warnings,
                    parse_metadata=metadata,
                )
                return extracted, warnings, metadata

            try:
                blocks, parse_warnings, parse_metadata = await asyncio.to_thread(
                    _extract_blocks_sync
                )
            except BaseException:
                # ``_extract_blocks_sync`` pre-creates ``parsed_dir`` and
                # ``asset_dir`` before invoking the extractor; if extraction
                # raises, those (possibly partially-populated) dirs would be
                # left on disk. Roll them back so the next attempt starts clean.
                if parsed_dir.exists():
                    shutil.rmtree(parsed_dir, ignore_errors=True)
                raise
            if not blocks:
                # Same cleanup path for the "extractor returned []" case —
                # ``write_sidecar`` would never run, so without this the
                # pre-created (empty) dirs would persist.
                if parsed_dir.exists():
                    shutil.rmtree(parsed_dir, ignore_errors=True)
                raise ValueError(f"DOCX parser returned empty content for {file_path}")

            missing_paraid_count = int(
                parse_warnings.get("missing_paraid_count", 0) or 0
            )
            if missing_paraid_count > 0:
                # Surface once per document — the parser may encounter many
                # missing paraIds (legacy / non-Word authors omit
                # ``w14:paraId``), but a single warning with the count is
                # enough. Affected blocks emit
                # ``positions: [{"type": "paraid", "range": null}]``.
                logger.warning(
                    "[parse_native] %s: %d paragraphs lack paraId; "
                    "Re-saving file in Word 2013+ to regenerate ids.",
                    p.name,
                    missing_paraid_count,
                )

            ir = NativeDocxIRBuilder().normalize(
                blocks,
                document_name=document_name,
                asset_dir_name=asset_dir.name,
                parse_metadata=parse_metadata,
            )
            parsed_data = write_sidecar(
                ir,
                parsed_dir=parsed_dir,
                doc_id=doc_id,
                engine=PARSER_ENGINE_NATIVE,
                clean_parsed_dir=False,  # we pre-populated the asset dir
                block_drawing_path_style="basename_only",  # legacy native shape
            )

            await self._persist_parsed_full_docs(
                doc_id,
                {
                    "content": make_lightrag_doc_content(parsed_data["content"]),
                    "file_path": file_path,
                    "parse_format": FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG,
                    "sidecar_location": sidecar_uri_for(parsed_dir),
                    "parse_engine": PARSER_ENGINE_NATIVE,
                    "update_time": int(time.time()),
                },
            )
            await archive_docx_source_after_full_docs_sync(str(p))
            logger.info(
                f"[parse_native] pending_parse completed for {file_path} "
                f"via parser/docx"
            )
            result: dict[str, Any] = {
                "doc_id": doc_id,
                "file_path": file_path,
                "parse_format": FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG,
                "content": parsed_data["content"],
                "blocks_path": parsed_data["blocks_path"],
            }
            if missing_paraid_count > 0:
                # Pipeline reads this from the parsed_data dict and writes it
                # to ``doc_status.metadata.parse_warnings`` so admin/list APIs
                # can surface the issue alongside the document record.
                result["parse_warnings"] = {
                    "missing_paraid_count": missing_paraid_count
                }
            return result

        # FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_RAW: no parser ran — the content was supplied
        # at insert time and we pass it through verbatim. Mark as skipped
        # so post-mortem doesn't credit the worker with a synthetic parse
        # duration (mirrors the LIGHTRAG-format branch above).
        return {
            "doc_id": doc_id,
            "file_path": file_path,
            "parse_format": FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_RAW,
            "content": content_data.get("content", ""),
            "blocks_path": "",
            "parse_stage_skipped": True,
        }

    async def parse_mineru(
        self, doc_id: str, file_path: str, content_data: dict[str, Any]
    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """Parse a document through MinerU and emit a spec-compliant sidecar.

        Layout produced under ``inputs/<space>/__parsed__/``:

        - ``<base>.parsed/``       — sidecar (blocks.jsonl + per-modality JSONs + assets)
        - ``<base>.mineru_raw/``   — preserved MinerU bundle (content_list.json,
          full.md, middle.json, images/, ...) plus ``_manifest.json``

        The raw bundle is kept on disk so subsequent re-parses with the same
        source content can skip the upload+poll+download round trip. It is
        cleaned only when the user explicitly deletes the document with the
        "also delete original file" option; see
        :func:`lightrag.api.routers.document_routes.delete_file_variants_by_file_path`.
        """
        # Lazy imports keep this module import-cheap and avoid pulling httpx
        # into call paths that never touch the MinerU engine.
        from lightrag.parser.external.mineru import (
            MinerUIRBuilder,
            MinerURawClient,
            clear_dir_contents,
            is_bundle_valid,
            raw_dir_for_parsed_dir,
        )
        from lightrag.sidecar import write_sidecar

        source_file_path = Path(
            _call_source_file_resolver(
                self,
                file_path,
                source_file_name=content_data.get("source_file_name"),
                parser_engine=PARSER_ENGINE_MINERU,
            )
        )
        if not source_file_path.is_file():
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"MinerU source file not found: {source_file_path}")

        # Canonicalize defensively so direct callers (tests, CLI) may pass
        # absolute paths or hint-bearing names.
        document_name = normalize_document_file_path(file_path)
        if document_name == "unknown_source":
            document_name = source_file_path.name or f"{doc_id}.bin"
        parsed_dir = parsed_artifact_dir_for(
            document_name, parent_hint=source_file_path.parent
        )
        raw_dir = raw_dir_for_parsed_dir(parsed_dir)

        force_reparse = os.getenv("LIGHTRAG_FORCE_REPARSE_MINERU", "").lower() in {
            "1",
            "true",
            "yes",
            "on",
        }

        parse_stage_skipped = False
        if not force_reparse and is_bundle_valid(raw_dir, source_file_path):
            # Cache hit: keep the path purely local so a re-parse still
            # succeeds if MinerU credentials/endpoint are temporarily
            # unavailable (key rotation, debugging, etc.). Network config
            # is only required on cache miss below.
            parse_stage_skipped = True
            logger.info("[parse_mineru] raw cache hit doc_id=%s", doc_id)
        else:
            if force_reparse and raw_dir.exists():
                logger.info(
                    "[parse_mineru] LIGHTRAG_FORCE_REPARSE_MINERU set; "
                    "discarding bundle at %s",
                    raw_dir,
                )
            raw_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
            clear_dir_contents(raw_dir)
            client = MinerURawClient()
            logger.info(
                "[MinerU] Parsing %s %s (may take a few minutes)",
                doc_id,
                source_file_path.name,
            )
            await client.download_into(
                raw_dir,
                source_file_path,
                upload_name=document_name,
            )

        ir_builder = MinerUIRBuilder()
        ir = ir_builder.normalize_from_workdir(raw_dir, document_name=document_name)
        parsed_data = write_sidecar(
            ir,
            parsed_dir=parsed_dir,
            doc_id=doc_id,
            engine=PARSER_ENGINE_MINERU,
        )

        # Keep full_docs in sync so restart/reprocess can directly use the
        # sidecar (matches the native_docx and content_list paths).
        await self._persist_parsed_full_docs(
            doc_id,
            {
                "content": make_lightrag_doc_content(parsed_data["content"]),
                "file_path": file_path,
                "parse_format": FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG,
                "sidecar_location": sidecar_uri_for(parsed_dir),
                "parse_engine": PARSER_ENGINE_MINERU,
                "update_time": int(time.time()),
            },
        )
        await archive_docx_source_after_full_docs_sync(str(source_file_path))
        return {
            "doc_id": doc_id,
            "file_path": file_path,
            "parse_format": FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG,
            "content": parsed_data["content"],
            "blocks_path": parsed_data["blocks_path"],
            "parse_stage_skipped": parse_stage_skipped,
        }

    async def parse_docling(
        self, doc_id: str, file_path: str, content_data: dict[str, Any]
    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """Parse a document through Docling Serve and emit a spec-compliant sidecar.

        Produces the same dual-directory layout as ``parse_mineru``:

        - ``<base>.parsed/``       — sidecar (blocks.jsonl + per-modality JSONs + assets)
        - ``<base>.docling_raw/``  — preserved Docling bundle (``<stem>.json``,
          ``<stem>.md``, ``artifacts/``) plus ``_manifest.json``

        The raw bundle is kept so subsequent re-parses with the same source
        bytes skip the upload + poll + download round trip.
        """
        # Lazy imports keep this module import-cheap and avoid pulling httpx
        # into call paths that never touch the Docling engine.
        from lightrag.parser.external.docling import (
            DoclingIRBuilder,
            DoclingRawClient,
            clear_dir_contents,
            is_bundle_valid,
            raw_dir_for_parsed_dir,
        )
        from lightrag.sidecar import write_sidecar

        source_file_path = Path(
            _call_source_file_resolver(
                self,
                file_path,
                source_file_name=content_data.get("source_file_name"),
                parser_engine=PARSER_ENGINE_DOCLING,
            )
        )
        if not source_file_path.is_file():
            raise FileNotFoundError(
                f"Docling source file not found: {source_file_path}"
            )

        document_name = normalize_document_file_path(file_path)
        if document_name == "unknown_source":
            document_name = source_file_path.name or f"{doc_id}.bin"
        parsed_dir = parsed_artifact_dir_for(
            document_name, parent_hint=source_file_path.parent
        )
        raw_dir = raw_dir_for_parsed_dir(parsed_dir)

        force_reparse = os.getenv("LIGHTRAG_FORCE_REPARSE_DOCLING", "").lower() in {
            "1",
            "true",
            "yes",
            "on",
        }

        parse_stage_skipped = False
        if not force_reparse and is_bundle_valid(raw_dir, source_file_path):
            # Cache hit: keep purely local so re-parses still work when the
            # docling-serve endpoint is temporarily unavailable.
            parse_stage_skipped = True
            logger.info("[parse_docling] raw cache hit doc_id=%s", doc_id)
        else:
            if force_reparse and raw_dir.exists():
                logger.info(
                    "[parse_docling] LIGHTRAG_FORCE_REPARSE_DOCLING set; "
                    "discarding bundle at %s",
                    raw_dir,
                )
            # ``download_into`` mkdir's the raw_dir itself; we only need to
            # wipe the existing contents (manifest + stale bundle files).
            clear_dir_contents(raw_dir)
            client = DoclingRawClient()
            logger.info(
                "[Docling] Parsing %s %s (may take a few minutes)",
                doc_id,
                source_file_path.name,
            )
            # Pass the canonical (hint-stripped) name so docling-serve names
            # the bundle's main JSON ``<canonical_stem>.json`` instead of
            # ``<hinted_stem>.json``. Otherwise the IR builder — which only sees
            # the canonical ``document_name`` — cannot locate the bundle JSON
            # via the preferred-path lookup.
            await client.download_into(
                raw_dir, source_file_path, upload_filename=document_name
            )

        ir_builder = DoclingIRBuilder()
        ir = ir_builder.normalize_from_workdir(raw_dir, document_name=document_name)
        if not ir.blocks:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Docling IR builder produced zero blocks for {file_path} "
                f"(raw_dir={raw_dir})"
            )
        parsed_data = write_sidecar(
            ir,
            parsed_dir=parsed_dir,
            doc_id=doc_id,
            engine=PARSER_ENGINE_DOCLING,
        )

        await self._persist_parsed_full_docs(
            doc_id,
            {
                "content": make_lightrag_doc_content(parsed_data["content"]),
                "file_path": file_path,
                "parse_format": FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG,
                "sidecar_location": sidecar_uri_for(parsed_dir),
                "parse_engine": PARSER_ENGINE_DOCLING,
                "update_time": int(time.time()),
            },
        )
        await archive_docx_source_after_full_docs_sync(str(source_file_path))
        return {
            "doc_id": doc_id,
            "file_path": file_path,
            "parse_format": FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG,
            "content": parsed_data["content"],
            "blocks_path": parsed_data["blocks_path"],
            "parse_stage_skipped": parse_stage_skipped,
        }

    # ============================================================
    # Parser internals
    # ============================================================

    async def _persist_parsed_full_docs(
        self,
        doc_id: str,
        record: dict[str, Any],
    ) -> str | None:
        """Write a parse-result record to ``full_docs`` and sync ``content_hash``.

        Computes ``content_hash`` from the actual extracted body so subsequent
        ``get_doc_by_content_hash`` lookups can dedupe across pending_parse
        records that did not have a hash at enqueue time. Also patches the
        existing ``doc_status`` row so both storages stay aligned on
        ``content_hash``.

        The original ``pending_parse`` record carries metadata seeded at
        enqueue time (``process_options`` etc.) that downstream stages still
        need after parsing. ``full_docs`` upserts overwrite the entire row,
        so we merge the existing record with the new ``record`` payload
        before upserting: fresh fields from ``record`` (``content`` /
        ``parse_format`` / ``sidecar_location`` / ``parse_engine`` /
        ``update_time``) take precedence, while pre-existing fields are
        preserved.
        """
        fmt = record.get("parse_format")
        content_hash: str | None = None
        # Hash the bare merged text (after stripping the ``{{LRdoc}}`` marker
        # for lightrag-format) so cross-filename dedup fires regardless of
        # whether the same body was ingested as raw text or via a sidecar.
        # ``strip_lightrag_doc_prefix`` is a no-op for non-lightrag formats.
        if fmt in (FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_RAW, FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG):
            content_hash = compute_text_content_hash(
                strip_lightrag_doc_prefix(record.get("content") or "", fmt)
            )

        existing = await self.full_docs.get_by_id(doc_id)
        if isinstance(existing, dict):
            payload = {**existing, **record}
        else:
            payload = dict(record)
        if content_hash:
            payload["content_hash"] = content_hash

        await self.full_docs.upsert({doc_id: payload})
        await self.full_docs.index_done_callback()

        if content_hash:
            existing_status = await self.doc_status.get_by_id(doc_id)
            if existing_status:
                patched = dict(existing_status)
                patched["content_hash"] = content_hash
                patched["updated_at"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
                await self.doc_status.upsert({doc_id: patched})
        return content_hash

    async def _mark_duplicate_after_parse(
        self,
        doc_id: str,
        status_doc: DocProcessingStatus,
        file_path: str,
        content_hash: str | None,
        content_length: int,
        content_data: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        pipeline_status: dict | None = None,
        pipeline_status_lock: asyncio.Lock | None = None,
    ) -> bool:
        """Mark post-parse content duplicates and stop further processing."""
        if not content_hash:
            return False

        match = await get_duplicate_doc_by_content_hash(
            self.doc_status, content_hash, doc_id
        )
        if not match:
            return False

        original_doc_id, original_doc = match
        original_track_id = doc_status_field(original_doc, "track_id", "")
        original_status = doc_status_field(original_doc, "status", "unknown")
        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
        message = (
            "Identical content already exists under another filename. "
            f"Original doc_id: {original_doc_id}, Status: {original_status}"
        )

        await self.doc_status.upsert(
            {
                doc_id: {
                    "status": DocStatus.FAILED,
                    "content_summary": (
                        f"[DUPLICATE:content_hash] Original document: {original_doc_id}"
                    ),
                    "content_length": content_length,
                    "chunks_count": 0,
                    "chunks_list": [],
                    "created_at": status_doc.created_at,
                    "updated_at": now,
                    "file_path": file_path,
                    "track_id": status_doc.track_id,
                    "content_hash": content_hash,
                    "error_msg": message,
                    "metadata": doc_status_transition_metadata(
                        status_doc,
                        extra={
                            "is_duplicate": True,
                            "duplicate_kind": "content_hash",
                            "original_doc_id": original_doc_id,
                            "original_track_id": original_track_id,
                        },
                    ),
                }
            }
        )
        try:
            await self.full_docs.delete([doc_id])
            await self.full_docs.index_done_callback()
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"Failed to remove duplicate full_docs entry {doc_id}: {e}")

        source_path = _call_source_file_resolver(
            self,
            file_path,
            source_file_name=content_data.get("source_file_name")
            if content_data
            else None,
        )
        archived = await archive_source_after_full_docs_sync(source_path)
        archive_msg = f"; archived to {archived}" if archived else ""
        warning = f"Duplicate content skipped after parsing: {file_path}{archive_msg}"
        logger.warning(warning)
        if pipeline_status is not None and pipeline_status_lock is not None:
            async with pipeline_status_lock:
                pipeline_status["latest_message"] = warning
                pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(warning)
        return True

    def _resolve_source_file_for_parser(
        self,
        file_path: str,
        *,
        source_file_name: str | None = None,
        parser_engine: str | None = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Resolve a readable source file path for parser upload.

        ``file_path`` is the canonical stored basename. Pending-parse records
        may also carry ``source_file_name`` with the real uploaded/scanned
        basename, including parser hints.
        """
        candidates: list[Path] = []
        roots: list[Path] = []

        def _add_candidate(path_value: Any) -> None:
            raw = str(path_value or "").strip()
            if not raw:
                return
            path = Path(raw)
            candidates.append(path)
            if path.parent != Path("."):
                roots.append(path.parent)
                roots.append(path.parent / PARSED_DIR_NAME)
                candidates.append(path.parent / PARSED_DIR_NAME / path.name)

        _add_candidate(file_path)

        p = Path(file_path)
        name = p.name
        source_name = Path(str(source_file_name or "").strip()).name
        input_path = input_dir_path()
        # API ``DocumentManager`` scopes its input dir to
        # ``<base_input_dir>/<workspace>/`` (see DocumentManager.__init__);
        # check that location first so files uploaded into a workspace
        # subdirectory resolve correctly. ``self.workspace`` is empty when
        # no workspace is configured, in which case these candidates
        # collapse to the base candidates that follow.
        workspace = getattr(self, "workspace", "") or ""
        if workspace:
            candidates.append(input_path / workspace / name)
            candidates.append(input_path / workspace / PARSED_DIR_NAME / name)
            roots.append(input_path / workspace)
            roots.append(input_path / workspace / PARSED_DIR_NAME)
        candidates.append(input_path / name)
        candidates.append(input_path / PARSED_DIR_NAME / name)
        roots.append(input_path)
        roots.append(input_path / PARSED_DIR_NAME)

        # Common local defaults used by API server.
        cwd = Path.cwd()
        if workspace:
            candidates.append(cwd / "inputs" / workspace / name)
            candidates.append(cwd / "inputs" / workspace / PARSED_DIR_NAME / name)
            roots.append(cwd / "inputs" / workspace)
            roots.append(cwd / "inputs" / workspace / PARSED_DIR_NAME)
        candidates.extend(
            [
                cwd / "inputs" / name,
                cwd / "inputs" / PARSED_DIR_NAME / name,
                cwd / PARSED_DIR_NAME / name,
            ]
        )
        roots.extend(
            [
                cwd / "inputs",
                cwd / "inputs" / PARSED_DIR_NAME,
                cwd / PARSED_DIR_NAME,
            ]
        )

        if source_name:
            candidates = [root / source_name for root in roots] + candidates

        seen_candidates: set[Path] = set()
        for candidate in candidates:
            if candidate in seen_candidates:
                continue
            seen_candidates.add(candidate)
            if candidate.exists() and candidate.is_file():
                return str(candidate)

        canonical_name = normalize_document_file_path(file_path)
        if has_known_document_source(canonical_name):
            matches: list[Path] = []
            seen_roots: set[Path] = set()
            for root in roots:
                if root in seen_roots:
                    continue
                seen_roots.add(root)
                if not root.exists() or not root.is_dir():
                    continue
                for candidate in sorted(root.iterdir(), key=lambda item: item.name):
                    if (
                        candidate.is_file()
                        and normalize_document_file_path(candidate.name)
                        == canonical_name
                    ):
                        matches.append(candidate)

            if source_name:
                for candidate in matches:
                    if candidate.name == source_name:
                        return str(candidate)
            if parser_engine:
                from lightrag.parser.routing import filename_parser_directives

                for candidate in matches:
                    hinted_engine, _ = filename_parser_directives(candidate.name)
                    if hinted_engine == parser_engine:
                        return str(candidate)
            if matches:
                return str(matches[0])
        return file_path

    async def _write_lightrag_document_from_content_list(
        self,
        doc_id: str,
        file_path: str,
        content_list: list[dict[str, Any]],
        engine: str,
    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """Convert parser content list to LightRAG Document files and return parsed_data."""
        document_name = normalize_document_file_path(file_path)
        if document_name == "unknown_source":
            document_name = f"{doc_id}.bin"
        parsed_dir = parsed_artifact_dir_for(document_name)
        if parsed_dir.exists():
            shutil.rmtree(parsed_dir)
        parsed_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

        base_name = Path(document_name).stem or document_name
        blocks_path = parsed_dir / f"{base_name}.blocks.jsonl"
        tables_path = parsed_dir / f"{base_name}.tables.json"
        drawings_path = parsed_dir / f"{base_name}.drawings.json"
        equations_path = parsed_dir / f"{base_name}.equations.json"

        blocks_lines: list[str] = []
        merged_parts: list[str] = []
        block_idx = 0
        table_idx = 0
        drawing_idx = 0
        equation_idx = 0

        tables: dict[str, Any] = {}
        drawings: dict[str, Any] = {}
        equations: dict[str, Any] = {}

        def _to_list_str(value: Any) -> list[str]:
            if value is None:
                return []
            if isinstance(value, list):
                return [str(x) for x in value if str(x).strip()]
            text_val = str(value).strip()
            return [text_val] if text_val else []

        def _parse_int(value: Any, default: int = 0) -> int:
            try:
                return int(value)
            except Exception:
                return default

        def _normalize_grid_rows(grid: Any) -> list[list[str]]:
            normalized_rows: list[list[str]] = []
            if not isinstance(grid, list):
                return normalized_rows
            for row in grid:
                if not isinstance(row, list):
                    continue
                normalized_row: list[str] = []
                for cell in row:
                    if isinstance(cell, dict):
                        normalized_row.append(str(cell.get("text", "")).strip())
                    else:
                        normalized_row.append(str(cell).strip())
                normalized_rows.append(normalized_row)
            return normalized_rows

        def _coerce_table_rows(
            value: Any,
        ) -> tuple[str, Any, list[list[str]], int, int]:
            raw_value = value
            if isinstance(raw_value, str):
                stripped = raw_value.strip()
                if not stripped:
                    return "html", "", [], 0, 0
                parsed_value = None
                try:
                    parsed_value = json.loads(stripped)
                except Exception:
                    try:
                        import ast

                        parsed_value = ast.literal_eval(stripped)
                    except Exception:
                        parsed_value = None
                if parsed_value is None:
                    return "html", raw_value, [], 0, 0
                raw_value = parsed_value

            if isinstance(raw_value, list):
                rows = _normalize_grid_rows(raw_value)
                return (
                    "json",
                    json.dumps(rows, ensure_ascii=False),
                    rows,
                    len(rows),
                    max((len(r) for r in rows), default=0),
                )

            if isinstance(raw_value, dict):
                rows = _normalize_grid_rows(raw_value.get("grid"))
                if not rows and isinstance(raw_value.get("rows"), list):
                    rows = _normalize_grid_rows(raw_value.get("rows"))
                num_rows = _parse_int(
                    raw_value.get("num_rows"), len(rows) if rows else 0
                )
                num_cols = _parse_int(
                    raw_value.get("num_cols"),
                    max((len(r) for r in rows), default=0),
                )
                if rows:
                    return (
                        "json",
                        json.dumps(rows, ensure_ascii=False),
                        rows,
                        num_rows,
                        num_cols,
                    )
                return (
                    "html",
                    json.dumps(raw_value, ensure_ascii=False),
                    [],
                    num_rows,
                    num_cols,
                )

            text_value = str(raw_value or "").strip()
            return "html", text_value, [], 0, 0

        heading_stack: list[str] = []

        def _update_heading_context(
            heading_text: str, level: int
        ) -> tuple[str, int, list[str]]:
            nonlocal heading_stack
            clean_heading = str(heading_text or "").strip()
            clean_level = max(_parse_int(level, 1), 1)
            heading_stack = heading_stack[: max(clean_level - 1, 0)]
            parent_chain = [x for x in heading_stack if x]
            heading_stack.append(clean_heading)
            return clean_heading, clean_level, parent_chain

        def _append_block(
            content_text: str,
            heading: str = "",
            level: int = 0,
            parent_headings: list[str] | None = None,
        ) -> str:
            nonlocal block_idx
            content_text = str(content_text or "").strip()
            if not content_text:
                return ""
            blockid = hashlib.md5(
                f"{doc_id}:{block_idx}:{heading}:{content_text}".encode("utf-8")
            ).hexdigest()
            blocks_lines.append(
                json.dumps(
                    {
                        "type": "content",
                        "blockid": blockid,
                        "format": "plain_text",
                        "content": content_text,
                        "heading": heading,
                        "parent_headings": list(parent_headings or []),
                        "level": level,
                        "session_type": "body",
                        "table_slice": "none",
                        "positions": [],
                    },
                    ensure_ascii=False,
                )
            )
            merged_parts.append(content_text)
            block_idx += 1
            return blockid

        current_heading = ""
        current_level = 0
        current_parent_headings: list[str] = []

        for item in content_list:
            if not isinstance(item, dict):
                continue
            item_type = str(item.get("type") or item.get("label") or "").lower()

            if item_type in {"text", "title", "section_header", "list", "code"}:
                text = (
                    item.get("text")
                    or item.get("content")
                    or "\n".join(
                        item.get("list_items", [])
                        if isinstance(item.get("list_items"), list)
                        else []
                    )
                    or item.get("code_body")
                    or ""
                )
                if not str(text).strip():
                    continue
                inferred_level = int(item.get("text_level", 0) or 0)
                if item_type in {"title", "section_header"} and inferred_level <= 0:
                    inferred_level = int(item.get("level", 1) or 1)
                if inferred_level > 0:
                    (
                        current_heading,
                        current_level,
                        current_parent_headings,
                    ) = _update_heading_context(str(text), inferred_level)
                _append_block(
                    str(text),
                    heading=current_heading,
                    level=current_level,
                    parent_headings=current_parent_headings,
                )
                continue

            if item_type == "equation":
                equation_idx += 1
                eq_id = str(
                    item.get("id")
                    or f"eq-{doc_id.removeprefix('doc-')}-{equation_idx:04d}"
                )
                caption = str(item.get("caption") or f"公式{equation_idx}")
                footnotes = _to_list_str(
                    item.get("equation_footnote") or item.get("footnotes")
                )
                eq_text = str(item.get("text") or item.get("content") or "").strip()
                wrapped = (
                    f'<equation id="{eq_id}" format="latex" caption="{caption}">{eq_text}</equation>'
                    if eq_text
                    else f'<cite type="equation" refid="{eq_id}">公式{equation_idx}</cite>'
                )
                blockid = _append_block(
                    wrapped,
                    heading=current_heading,
                    level=current_level,
                    parent_headings=current_parent_headings,
                )
                equations[eq_id] = {
                    "id": eq_id,
                    "blockid": blockid,
                    "heading": current_heading,
                    "format": "latex",
                    "content": eq_text,
                    "caption": caption,
                    "footnotes": footnotes,
                }
                continue

            if item_type == "table":
                table_idx += 1
                table_id = str(
                    item.get("id")
                    or f"tb-{doc_id.removeprefix('doc-')}-{table_idx:04d}"
                )
                caption = str(item.get("caption") or f"表格{table_idx}")
                table_caption = _to_list_str(item.get("table_caption"))
                if table_caption and not item.get("caption"):
                    caption = table_caption[0]
                footnotes = _to_list_str(
                    item.get("table_footnote") or item.get("footnotes")
                )
                table_body = item.get("table_body") or item.get("content") or ""
                rows = item.get("rows") if isinstance(item.get("rows"), list) else None
                (
                    fmt,
                    table_content,
                    normalized_rows,
                    inferred_num_rows,
                    inferred_num_cols,
                ) = _coerce_table_rows(rows if rows is not None else table_body)
                rows = normalized_rows or (rows if isinstance(rows, list) else [])
                cite_text = (
                    f'<cite type="table" refid="{table_id}">表{table_idx}</cite>'
                )
                blockid = _append_block(
                    cite_text,
                    heading=current_heading,
                    level=current_level,
                    parent_headings=current_parent_headings,
                )
                tables[table_id] = {
                    "id": table_id,
                    "blockid": blockid,
                    "heading": current_heading,
                    "dimension": [
                        _parse_int(item.get("num_rows"), inferred_num_rows),
                        _parse_int(item.get("num_cols"), inferred_num_cols),
                    ],
                    "format": fmt,
                    "content": table_content,
                    "caption": caption,
                    "footnotes": footnotes,
                    "image": item.get("img_path") or item.get("image"),
                }
                continue

            if item_type in {"image", "picture", "drawing"}:
                drawing_idx += 1
                drawing_id = str(
                    item.get("id")
                    or f"im-{doc_id.removeprefix('doc-')}-{drawing_idx:04d}"
                )
                image_caption = _to_list_str(
                    item.get("image_caption") or item.get("captions")
                )
                caption = str(
                    item.get("caption")
                    or (image_caption[0] if image_caption else f"图{drawing_idx}")
                )
                footnotes = _to_list_str(
                    item.get("image_footnote") or item.get("footnotes")
                )
                path_val = str(item.get("img_path") or item.get("path") or "")
                src_val = str(item.get("src") or "")
                fmt = (
                    Path(path_val).suffix.lower().lstrip(".")
                    if path_val
                    else str(item.get("format") or "")
                )
                drawing_tag = (
                    f'<drawing id="{drawing_id}" format="{fmt}" caption="{caption}" '
                    f'path="{path_val}" src="{src_val}" />'
                )
                blockid = _append_block(
                    drawing_tag,
                    heading=current_heading,
                    level=current_level,
                    parent_headings=current_parent_headings,
                )
                drawings[drawing_id] = {
                    "id": drawing_id,
                    "blockid": blockid,
                    "heading": current_heading,
                    "format": fmt,
                    "path": path_val,
                    "src": src_val,
                    "caption": caption,
                    "footnotes": footnotes,
                }
                continue

            # Fallback: serialize unknown item to text for robustness.
            fallback_text = str(item.get("text") or item.get("content") or "").strip()
            if fallback_text:
                _append_block(
                    fallback_text,
                    heading=current_heading,
                    level=current_level,
                    parent_headings=current_parent_headings,
                )

        merged_text = "\n\n".join([x for x in merged_parts if x.strip()])
        doc_hash = hashlib.sha256(merged_text.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
        parse_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
        meta = {
            "type": "meta",
            "format": "lightrag",
            "version": "1.0",
            "document_name": document_name,
            "document_format": Path(document_name).suffix.lower().lstrip("."),
            "document_hash": f"sha256:{doc_hash}",
            "table_file": bool(tables),
            "equation_file": bool(equations),
            "drawing_file": bool(drawings),
            "asset_dir": False,
            "split_option": {},
            "blocks": len(blocks_lines),
            "doc_id": doc_id,
            "parse_engine": engine,
            "parse_time": parse_time,
            "doc_title": Path(document_name).stem or document_name,
        }
        blocks_path.write_text(
            "\n".join([json.dumps(meta, ensure_ascii=False)] + blocks_lines) + "\n",
            encoding="utf-8",
        )

        if tables:
            tables_path.write_text(
                json.dumps(
                    {"version": "1.0", "tables": tables}, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2
                ),
                encoding="utf-8",
            )
        if drawings:
            drawings_path.write_text(
                json.dumps(
                    {"version": "1.0", "drawings": drawings},
                    ensure_ascii=False,
                    indent=2,
                ),
                encoding="utf-8",
            )
        if equations:
            equations_path.write_text(
                json.dumps(
                    {"version": "1.0", "equations": equations},
                    ensure_ascii=False,
                    indent=2,
                ),
                encoding="utf-8",
            )

        # Keep full_docs in sync so restart/reprocess can directly use LightRAG Document.
        await self._persist_parsed_full_docs(
            doc_id,
            {
                "content": make_lightrag_doc_content(merged_text),
                "file_path": file_path,
                "parse_format": FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG,
                "sidecar_location": sidecar_uri_for(parsed_dir),
                "parse_engine": engine,
                "update_time": int(time.time()),
            },
        )
        await archive_docx_source_after_full_docs_sync(
            self._resolve_source_file_for_parser(file_path)
        )
        return {
            "doc_id": doc_id,
            "file_path": file_path,
            "parse_format": FULL_DOCS_FORMAT_LIGHTRAG,
            "content": merged_text,
            "blocks_path": str(blocks_path),
        }

    # ============================================================
    # Multimodal / VLM
    # ============================================================

    async def analyze_multimodal(
        self,
        doc_id: str,
        file_path: str,
        parsed_data: dict[str, Any],
        *,
        process_options: str | None = None,
        pipeline_status: dict | None = None,
        pipeline_status_lock: Any | None = None,
    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """Phase 2: Multimodal analysis (VLM). Writes llm_analyze_result to LightRAG Document.

        Per-document ``i`` / ``t`` / ``e`` flags from
        ``full_docs.process_options`` decide which modalities are sent to the
        VLM.  Sidecars are always written by the parser regardless of these
        flags so toggling options later does not require re-parsing — only
        the ``llm_analyze_result`` payload is gated here.

        Per-item ``llm_analyze_result`` is recomputed and overwritten on each
        run for enabled modalities.  This lets operators fix VLM/EXTRACT
        configuration or prompt limits and retry without manually clearing
        prior failure markers from the sidecar.

        Args:
            process_options: Optional override that bypasses the
                ``full_docs.process_options`` lookup; primarily used by unit
                tests that exercise the VLM analysis path without going
                through the enqueue pipeline.
        """
        from lightrag.parser.routing import parse_process_options

        blocks_path = parsed_data.get("blocks_path")
        if not blocks_path:
            parsed_data["analyzing_stage_skipped"] = True
            return parsed_data

        block_file = Path(blocks_path)
        if not block_file.exists():
            parsed_data["analyzing_stage_skipped"] = True
            return parsed_data

        # Resolve which modalities the user opted into for this document.
        if process_options is None:
            try:
                content_data = await self.full_docs.get_by_id(doc_id) or {}
            except Exception:
                content_data = {}
            options_str = (
                content_data.get("process_options")
                if isinstance(content_data, dict)
                else ""
            ) or ""
        else:
            options_str = process_options
        process_opts = parse_process_options(options_str)
        if not (process_opts.images or process_opts.tables or process_opts.equations):
            logger.debug(
                f"[analyze_multimodal] no i/t/e options set for d-id: {doc_id}; "
                f"skipping VLM analysis"
            )
            parsed_data["analyzing_stage_skipped"] = True
            return parsed_data

        # Diagnose opt-in vs sidecar mismatch up-front so users investigating
        # "why did VLM not run on my images" see a one-line INFO per document
        # instead of silent skips.  Empty sidecars are a normal outcome
        # (some documents simply have no images/tables/equations), so this is
        # informational rather than a warning.
        sidecar_base = str(block_file)
        if sidecar_base.endswith(".blocks.jsonl"):
            sidecar_base = sidecar_base[: -len(".blocks.jsonl")]
        opt_in_missing: list[str] = []
        for opt_char, modality, suffix in (
            ("i", "drawings", ".drawings.json"),
            ("t", "tables", ".tables.json"),
            ("e", "equations", ".equations.json"),
        ):
            enabled = {
                "i": process_opts.images,
                "t": process_opts.tables,
                "e": process_opts.equations,
            }[opt_char]
            if enabled and not Path(sidecar_base + suffix).exists():
                opt_in_missing.append(f"{opt_char}:{modality}")
        if opt_in_missing:
            logger.info(
                f"[analyze_multimodal] {','.join(opt_in_missing)} sidecar empty: {doc_id}"
            )

        # Backfill sidecar `surrounding` for the enabled modalities just
        # before VLM consumption.  Universal coverage: native, MinerU,
        # Docling, and pre-existing LightRAG documents reused from disk
        # all go through this single entrypoint.  Idempotent: re-runs
        # overwrite with stable output given unchanged block content.
        enabled_modalities = {
            mod
            for mod, on in (
                ("drawings", process_opts.images),
                ("tables", process_opts.tables),
                ("equations", process_opts.equations),
            )
            if on
        }
        tokenizer = getattr(self, "tokenizer", None)
        if enabled_modalities and tokenizer is not None:
            try:
                from lightrag.multimodal_context import (
                    enrich_sidecars_with_surrounding,
                )

                enrich_counts = enrich_sidecars_with_surrounding(
                    blocks_path=str(block_file),
                    enabled_modalities=enabled_modalities,
                    tokenizer=tokenizer,
                )
                if any(enrich_counts.values()):
                    logger.info(
                        "[analyze_multimodal] "
                        + ", ".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in enrich_counts.items() if v)
                        + f" surrounding backfilled: {doc_id}"
                    )
            except Exception as enrich_err:
                logger.warning(
                    f"[analyze_multimodal] surrounding enrichment failed for "
                    f"d-id: {doc_id}, file: {file_path}: {enrich_err}"
                )

        try:
            lines = block_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
            if not lines:
                return parsed_data
            meta = json.loads(lines[0])
            if not isinstance(meta, dict) or meta.get("type") != "meta":
                return parsed_data

            from lightrag.llm._vision_utils import (
                image_audit_metadata,
                image_cache_metadata,
                normalize_image_inputs,
                read_image_dimensions,
            )
            from lightrag.prompt_multimodal import (
                IMAGE_TYPE_ENUM,
                IMAGE_TYPE_FALLBACK,
                MULTIMODAL_PROMPTS,
            )
            from lightrag.constants import (
                DEFAULT_MM_ANALYSIS_PRIORITY,
                DEFAULT_MM_IMAGE_MIN_PIXEL,
                DEFAULT_SUMMARY_LANGUAGE,
            )

            global_config = self._build_global_config()
            addon_params = global_config.get("addon_params") or {}
            language = (
                global_config.get("_resolved_summary_language")
                or addon_params.get("language")
                or DEFAULT_SUMMARY_LANGUAGE
            )
            vlm_process_enable = bool(global_config.get("vlm_process_enable", False))
            max_image_bytes = max(
                256 * 1024,
                int(os.getenv("VLM_MAX_IMAGE_BYTES", str(5 * 1024 * 1024))),
            )
            min_image_pixel = max(
                1,
                int(os.getenv("VLM_MIN_IMAGE_PIXEL", str(DEFAULT_MM_IMAGE_MIN_PIXEL))),
            )
            # Multimodal analysis shares the entity-extraction cache flag
            # (both run with mode="default" — see handle_cache short-circuit
            # in lightrag.utils).  When the flag is off we must NOT save the
            # response either, otherwise stale cache entries would still
            # accumulate while reads are blocked.  cache_id attachment to
            # the sidecar item.llm_cache_list is likewise gated so a
            # disabled cache does not seed cache-cleanup metadata that
            # corresponds to entries that were never persisted.
            analysis_cache_enabled = bool(
                global_config.get("enable_llm_cache_for_entity_extract")
            )

            use_vlm_func = self.role_llm_funcs.get("vlm")
            use_extract_func = self.role_llm_funcs.get("extract")
            vlm_cache_identity = get_llm_cache_identity(global_config, role="vlm")
            extract_cache_identity = get_llm_cache_identity(
                global_config, role="extract"
            )

            _IMAGE_TYPE_VALUES = set(IMAGE_TYPE_ENUM)
            _VLM_RASTER_EXTS = {".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".gif", ".webp"}

            def _json_extract(text: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
                """Tolerant JSON object recovery.

                Mirrors :func:`lightrag.operate._process_json_extraction_result`
                so weaker models that emit ```json ... ``` fenced output,
                trailing commas, or unquoted keys are still salvageable.
                The order of attempts is:

                1. Strip a leading ```json fence if present.
                2. Hand the cleaned string to ``json_repair.loads`` (handles
                   minor structural slips like trailing commas).
                3. Fall back to a greedy ``{...}`` regex slice for outputs
                   that wrap the JSON object in prose, then re-run
                   ``json_repair.loads`` on the slice.
                """
                if not text:
                    return {}
                candidate = text.strip()
                fence_match = re.match(
                    r"^```(?:json)?\s*\n(.*?)\n```$",
                    candidate,
                    re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE,
                )
                if fence_match:
                    candidate = fence_match.group(1).strip()
                try:
                    obj = json_repair.loads(candidate)
                    if isinstance(obj, dict):
                        return obj
                except Exception:
                    pass
                m = re.search(r"\{[\s\S]*\}", candidate)
                if m:
                    try:
                        obj = json_repair.loads(m.group(0))
                        if isinstance(obj, dict):
                            return obj
                    except Exception:
                        pass
                return {}

            def _normalize_text(value: Any) -> str:
                if value is None:
                    return ""
                if isinstance(value, str):
                    return value.strip()
                if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
                    return "\n".join(str(v).strip() for v in value if str(v).strip())
                return str(value).strip()

            def _captions_value(item_obj: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
                return _normalize_text(item_obj.get("caption")) or "n/a"

            def _footnotes_value(item_obj: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
                raw = item_obj.get("footnotes")
                if isinstance(raw, (list, tuple)):
                    joined = "; ".join(str(v).strip() for v in raw if str(v).strip())
                    return joined or "n/a"
                text = _normalize_text(raw)
                return text or "n/a"

            def _surrounding_value(item_obj: dict[str, Any], key: str) -> str:
                surrounding = item_obj.get("surrounding") or {}
                if not isinstance(surrounding, dict):
                    return "n/a"
                value = _normalize_text(surrounding.get(key))
                return value or "n/a"

            def _resolve_image_path(
                path_str: str | None, sidecar_dir: Path
            ) -> Path | None:
                if not path_str:
                    return None
                candidate = Path(path_str)
                if not candidate.is_absolute():
                    sidecar_candidate = sidecar_dir / path_str
                    if sidecar_candidate.exists() and sidecar_candidate.is_file():
                        candidate = sidecar_candidate
                if candidate.exists() and candidate.is_file():
                    return candidate
                return None

            def _failure_result(message: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
                return {
                    "analyze_time": int(time.time()),
                    "status": "failure",
                    "message": message,
                }

            def _skipped_result(message: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
                return {
                    "analyze_time": int(time.time()),
                    "status": "skipped",
                    "message": message,
                }

            async def _analyze_drawing(
                item_id: str, item: dict[str, Any], sidecar_dir: Path
            ) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], str | None]:
                path_str = (
                    item.get("path") or item.get("img_path") or item.get("image_path")
                )
                candidate = _resolve_image_path(path_str, sidecar_dir)
                if candidate is None:
                    return (
                        _skipped_result(f"image file not found: {path_str or 'n/a'}"),
                        None,
                    )
                ext = candidate.suffix.lower()
                if ext not in _VLM_RASTER_EXTS:
                    return (
                        _skipped_result(f"unsupported image format: {ext}"),
                        None,
                    )
                dims = read_image_dimensions(candidate)
                if dims is not None and (
                    dims[0] < min_image_pixel or dims[1] < min_image_pixel
                ):
                    return (
                        _skipped_result(
                            f"image width or height is smaller than "
                            f"{min_image_pixel}px"
                        ),
                        None,
                    )
                if not vlm_process_enable or use_vlm_func is None:
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"drawings/{item_id}: VLM analysis required but "
                        "VLM role is not available "
                        "(VLM_PROCESS_ENABLE or vlm role config)"
                    )
                try:
                    raw = candidate.read_bytes()
                except OSError as exc:
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"drawings/{item_id}: cannot read image {candidate}: {exc}"
                    ) from exc
                if not raw:
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"drawings/{item_id}: image file is empty"
                    )
                if len(raw) > max_image_bytes:
                    return (
                        _skipped_result(
                            f"image too large: {len(raw)} bytes "
                            f"(limit {max_image_bytes})"
                        ),
                        None,
                    )
                mime, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(str(candidate))
                mime = mime or "image/png"
                img_payload = {
                    "base64": base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii"),
                    "mime_type": mime,
                    "source_id": item_id,
                    "source_file": str(candidate),
                    "modality": "image",
                    "doc_id": doc_id,
                }
                normalized_images = normalize_image_inputs([img_payload])
                prompt = MULTIMODAL_PROMPTS["image_analysis"].format(
                    language=language,
                    content="",
                    captions=_captions_value(item),
                    footnotes=_footnotes_value(item),
                    leading=_surrounding_value(item, "leading"),
                    trailing=_surrounding_value(item, "trailing"),
                    item_id=item_id,
                    file_path=file_path,
                )
                args_hash = compute_args_hash(
                    prompt,
                    "",
                    "",
                    serialize_llm_cache_identity(vlm_cache_identity),
                    _serialize_cache_variant({"type": "json_object"}),
                    _serialize_cache_variant(image_cache_metadata(normalized_images)),
                    "drawing",
                )
                cache_id = generate_cache_key("default", "analysis", args_hash)
                cached = await handle_cache(
                    self.llm_response_cache,
                    args_hash,
                    prompt,
                    mode="default",
                    cache_type="analysis",
                )
                if cached is not None:
                    result_text = cached[0]
                    fresh = False
                else:
                    try:
                        result_text = await use_vlm_func(
                            prompt,
                            stream=False,
                            image_inputs=[img_payload],
                            _priority=DEFAULT_MM_ANALYSIS_PRIORITY,
                        )
                    except Exception as exc:
                        raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                            f"drawings/{item_id}: VLM call failed: {exc}"
                        ) from exc
                    fresh = True
                parsed = _json_extract(str(result_text))
                name = parsed.get("name")
                type_value = parsed.get("type")
                description = parsed.get("description")
                if not isinstance(name, str) or not name.strip():
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"drawings/{item_id}: missing or invalid field 'name'"
                    )
                if not isinstance(description, str) or not description.strip():
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"drawings/{item_id}: missing or invalid field 'description'"
                    )
                if not isinstance(type_value, str) or not type_value.strip():
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"drawings/{item_id}: missing or invalid field 'type'"
                    )
                if type_value not in _IMAGE_TYPE_VALUES:
                    type_value = IMAGE_TYPE_FALLBACK
                cache_id_to_attach: str | None = None
                if fresh and analysis_cache_enabled:
                    audit_blob = image_audit_metadata(normalized_images)
                    original_prompt = prompt + (
                        f"\n<vlm_images>"
                        f"{json.dumps(audit_blob, ensure_ascii=False)}"
                        "</vlm_images>"
                        if audit_blob
                        else ""
                    )
                    await save_to_cache(
                        self.llm_response_cache,
                        CacheData(
                            args_hash=args_hash,
                            content=str(result_text),
                            prompt=original_prompt,
                            mode="default",
                            cache_type="analysis",
                            chunk_id=None,
                        ),
                    )
                    cache_id_to_attach = cache_id
                elif not fresh:
                    # Cache hit: the entry exists, so attaching its id is
                    # safe (and necessary for document-delete cleanup).
                    cache_id_to_attach = cache_id
                return (
                    {
                        "name": name.strip(),
                        "type": type_value,
                        "description": description.strip(),
                        "analyze_time": int(time.time()),
                        "status": "success",
                        "message": "",
                    },
                    cache_id_to_attach,
                )

            async def _analyze_text_modality(
                kind: str, item_id: str, item: dict[str, Any]
            ) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], str | None]:
                if use_extract_func is None:
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"{kind}/{item_id}: EXTRACT role is required but not configured"
                    )
                content_text = _normalize_text(item.get("content"))
                if not content_text:
                    if kind == "table":
                        # Defensive fallback for sidecars that still carry
                        # empty-bodied table items (e.g. produced by an older
                        # parser run, or by a parser that doesn't filter
                        # MinerU-style misidentified blanks). Don't abort the
                        # whole worker — record the skip and move on.
                        logger.warning(
                            f"[analyze_multimodal] table/{item_id}: missing "
                            f"table content; skipping analysis ({file_path})"
                        )
                        return (
                            _skipped_result("missing table content"),
                            None,
                        )
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"{kind}/{item_id}: missing {kind} content"
                    )
                template = MULTIMODAL_PROMPTS[f"{kind}_analysis"]

                def _render(content_value: str) -> str:
                    return template.format(
                        language=language,
                        content=content_value,
                        captions=_captions_value(item),
                        footnotes=_footnotes_value(item),
                        leading=_surrounding_value(item, "leading"),
                        trailing=_surrounding_value(item, "trailing"),
                        item_id=item_id,
                        file_path=file_path,
                    )

                prompt = _render(content_text)

                # Cap the EXTRACT prompt at MAX_EXTRACT_INPUT_TOKENS by
                # trimming the (typically huge) sidecar `content` field — the
                # other slots (surrounding/captions/footnotes) already have
                # their own per-field caps upstream.  The cap is resolved
                # from the env var (falling back to
                # DEFAULT_MAX_EXTRACT_INPUT_TOKENS) so deployments can tune
                # it for their model's context window.
                tokenizer = getattr(self, "tokenizer", None)
                if tokenizer is not None:
                    from lightrag.constants import DEFAULT_MAX_EXTRACT_INPUT_TOKENS
                    from lightrag.multimodal_context import trim_content_to_budget

                    SAFETY_BUFFER = 256
                    max_extract_tokens = get_env_value(
                        "MAX_EXTRACT_INPUT_TOKENS",
                        DEFAULT_MAX_EXTRACT_INPUT_TOKENS,
                        int,
                    )
                    total_tokens = len(tokenizer.encode(prompt))
                    if max_extract_tokens > 0 and total_tokens > max_extract_tokens:
                        frame_tokens = len(tokenizer.encode(_render("")))
                        content_budget = (
                            max_extract_tokens - frame_tokens - SAFETY_BUFFER
                        )
                        if content_budget <= 0:
                            # The prompt template alone (with empty content)
                            # already exceeds the cap — no content trim can
                            # bring the request under the limit.  Fail this
                            # item rather than handing the LLM a payload we
                            # know will trigger ``context_length_exceeded``.
                            # Operators must raise MAX_EXTRACT_INPUT_TOKENS
                            # above the template frame for analysis to
                            # succeed; the document is reprocessable
                            # idempotently once the cap is widened.
                            raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                                f"{kind}/{item_id}: prompt frame "
                                f"({frame_tokens} tokens) exceeds "
                                f"MAX_EXTRACT_INPUT_TOKENS "
                                f"({max_extract_tokens}); raise the cap"
                            )
                        trimmed, was_trimmed = trim_content_to_budget(
                            content_text,
                            kind=f"{kind}s",
                            max_tokens=content_budget,
                            tokenizer=tokenizer,
                        )
                        if was_trimmed:
                            prompt = _render(trimmed)
                            logger.warning(
                                f"[analyze_multimodal] {kind}/{item_id} "
                                f"content trimmed (prompt {total_tokens} "
                                f"→ fit {max_extract_tokens}, "
                                f"content_budget={content_budget})"
                            )
                        # Post-trim hard guard: ``trim_content_to_budget``
                        # is constrained by ``content_budget`` so the final
                        # prompt should fit within ``max_extract_tokens``;
                        # defend against tokenizer rounding / future template
                        # changes that could push it over.  Refuse the call
                        # rather than send an over-cap prompt to the LLM.
                        final_tokens = len(tokenizer.encode(prompt))
                        if final_tokens > max_extract_tokens:
                            raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                                f"{kind}/{item_id}: trimmed prompt "
                                f"({final_tokens} tokens) still exceeds "
                                f"MAX_EXTRACT_INPUT_TOKENS "
                                f"({max_extract_tokens})"
                            )

                args_hash = compute_args_hash(
                    prompt,
                    "",
                    "",
                    serialize_llm_cache_identity(extract_cache_identity),
                    _serialize_cache_variant({"type": "json_object"}),
                    _serialize_cache_variant([]),
                    kind,
                )
                cache_id = generate_cache_key("default", "analysis", args_hash)
                cached = await handle_cache(
                    self.llm_response_cache,
                    args_hash,
                    prompt,
                    mode="default",
                    cache_type="analysis",
                )
                if cached is not None:
                    result_text = cached[0]
                    fresh = False
                else:
                    try:
                        result_text = await use_extract_func(
                            prompt,
                            stream=False,
                            response_format={"type": "json_object"},
                            _priority=DEFAULT_MM_ANALYSIS_PRIORITY,
                        )
                    except Exception as exc:
                        raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                            f"{kind}/{item_id}: EXTRACT call failed: {exc}"
                        ) from exc
                    fresh = True
                parsed = _json_extract(str(result_text))
                name = parsed.get("name")
                description = parsed.get("description")
                if not isinstance(name, str) or not name.strip():
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"{kind}/{item_id}: missing or invalid field 'name'"
                    )
                if not isinstance(description, str) or not description.strip():
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"{kind}/{item_id}: missing or invalid field 'description'"
                    )
                result_obj: dict[str, Any] = {
                    "name": name.strip(),
                    "description": description.strip(),
                    "analyze_time": int(time.time()),
                    "status": "success",
                    "message": "",
                }
                if kind == "equation":
                    equation_value = parsed.get("equation")
                    if (
                        not isinstance(equation_value, str)
                        or not equation_value.strip()
                    ):
                        raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                            f"equation/{item_id}: missing or invalid field 'equation'"
                        )
                    result_obj["equation"] = equation_value.strip()
                cache_id_to_attach: str | None = None
                if fresh and analysis_cache_enabled:
                    await save_to_cache(
                        self.llm_response_cache,
                        CacheData(
                            args_hash=args_hash,
                            content=str(result_text),
                            prompt=prompt,
                            mode="default",
                            cache_type="analysis",
                            chunk_id=None,
                        ),
                    )
                    cache_id_to_attach = cache_id
                elif not fresh:
                    # Cache hit path (handle_cache already gated by flag):
                    # safe to surface the existing cache_id for cleanup.
                    cache_id_to_attach = cache_id
                return (result_obj, cache_id_to_attach)

            def _attach_cache_id(
                item_obj: dict[str, Any], cache_id: str | None
            ) -> None:
                if not cache_id:
                    return
                existing = item_obj.get("llm_cache_list")
                if not isinstance(existing, list):
                    existing = []
                if cache_id not in existing:
                    existing.append(cache_id)
                item_obj["llm_cache_list"] = existing

            async def _run_with_progress_log(coro, kind: str, item_id: str):
                """Append per-item completion log to pipeline_status the moment
                this single ``_analyze_*`` task finishes — not after the whole
                ``asyncio.gather`` batch returns — so the UI sees each
                drawing/table/equation result land in real time.

                Skipped items are demoted to debug-only logs and do NOT write
                pipeline_status — benign skips (image too small / wrong format
                / missing table body) otherwise flood the UI history for docs
                with many items. The per-item ``llm_analyze_result.message``
                still records why the item was skipped."""
                try:
                    result = await coro
                except Exception:
                    log_message = f"Analyzing {kind}/{item_id}: failed"
                    logger.warning(log_message)
                    if pipeline_status is not None and pipeline_status_lock is not None:
                        async with pipeline_status_lock:
                            pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                            pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)
                    raise
                result_obj = result[0] if isinstance(result, tuple) else {}
                is_success = (
                    isinstance(result_obj, dict)
                    and result_obj.get("status") == "success"
                )
                if is_success:
                    log_message = f"Analyzing  {kind}/{item_id}: ok"
                    logger.info(log_message)
                    if pipeline_status is not None and pipeline_status_lock is not None:
                        async with pipeline_status_lock:
                            pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                            pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)
                else:
                    logger.debug(f"Analyzing  {kind}/{item_id}: skipped")
                return result

            base_name = str(block_file)
            if base_name.endswith(".blocks.jsonl"):
                base_name = base_name[: -len(".blocks.jsonl")]
            sidecars = [
                (
                    Path(base_name + ".drawings.json"),
                    "drawings",
                    "drawing",
                    process_opts.images,
                ),
                (
                    Path(base_name + ".tables.json"),
                    "tables",
                    "table",
                    process_opts.tables,
                ),
                (
                    Path(base_name + ".equations.json"),
                    "equations",
                    "equation",
                    process_opts.equations,
                ),
            ]
            start_logged = False
            for sidecar_path, root_key, kind, enabled in sidecars:
                if not enabled or not sidecar_path.exists():
                    continue
                try:
                    payload = json.loads(sidecar_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
                except Exception as exc:
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"failed to read sidecar {sidecar_path}: {exc}"
                    ) from exc
                items = payload.get(root_key, {})
                if not isinstance(items, dict):
                    continue

                if (
                    items
                    and not start_logged
                    and pipeline_status is not None
                    and pipeline_status_lock is not None
                ):
                    async with pipeline_status_lock:
                        log_message = f"Analyzing multimodal: {doc_id}"
                        logger.info(log_message)
                        pipeline_status["latest_message"] = log_message
                        pipeline_status["history_messages"].append(log_message)
                    start_logged = True

                # Pre-schedule cancellation check: if the user cancelled
                # between _analyze_worker's boundary check and the moment
                # we are about to spawn VLM tasks for this sidecar, raise
                # here so no item task ever runs. Without this we'd briefly
                # create tasks and then cancel them on the very first poll
                # iteration — wasteful and harder to reason about.
                if pipeline_status is not None and pipeline_status_lock is not None:
                    await self._raise_if_cancelled(
                        pipeline_status, pipeline_status_lock
                    )

                task_meta: dict[asyncio.Task, tuple[str, dict]] = {}
                for item_id, item in items.items():
                    if not isinstance(item, dict):
                        continue
                    if kind == "drawing":
                        inner_coro = _analyze_drawing(
                            item_id, item, sidecar_path.parent
                        )
                    else:
                        inner_coro = _analyze_text_modality(kind, item_id, item)
                    task = asyncio.create_task(
                        _run_with_progress_log(inner_coro, kind, item_id)
                    )
                    task_meta[task] = (item_id, item)

                if not task_meta:
                    # No valid items in this sidecar — asyncio.wait([]) would
                    # ValueError, so skip the wait loop entirely.
                    continue

                # Fail-fast polling loop. Three trigger paths:
                #   1. an item task raises (e.g. MultimodalAnalysisError) →
                #      asyncio.wait returns early via FIRST_EXCEPTION;
                #   2. an item task raises PipelineCancelledException →
                #      same path, preserving the exception type;
                #   3. user clicks /cancel_pipeline mid-VLM → the
                #      cancellation_requested check at the top of the next
                #      poll iteration (≤ POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS) fabricates
                #      a PipelineCancelledException.
                #
                # Do NOT add a watcher coroutine to the wait set: it would be
                # an infinite loop that stays pending when all items succeed,
                # preventing FIRST_EXCEPTION from ever returning.
                pending: set[asyncio.Task] = set(task_meta.keys())
                fail_fast_exc: BaseException | None = None
                POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 0.5
                while pending:
                    if (
                        pipeline_status is not None
                        and pipeline_status_lock is not None
                        and await self._cancellation_requested(
                            pipeline_status, pipeline_status_lock
                        )
                    ):
                        fail_fast_exc = PipelineCancelledException(
                            "User cancelled during analyze"
                        )
                        break

                    done_now, pending = await asyncio.wait(
                        pending,
                        timeout=POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS,
                        return_when=asyncio.FIRST_EXCEPTION,
                    )
                    for t in done_now:
                        if t.cancelled():
                            continue
                        texc = t.exception()
                        if texc is not None:
                            # Preserve original exception type so the
                            # _analyze_worker except dispatch can distinguish
                            # PipelineCancelledException from
                            # MultimodalAnalysisError.
                            fail_fast_exc = texc
                            break
                    if fail_fast_exc is not None:
                        break

                # If we broke early, cancel the still-running tasks.
                for t in pending:
                    t.cancel()
                if pending:
                    await asyncio.gather(*pending, return_exceptions=True)

                # Collect results — preserve completed successes so reprocess
                # can hit the LLM cache instead of re-running the VLM.
                for t, (item_id, item) in task_meta.items():
                    if t.cancelled():
                        item["llm_analyze_result"] = _failure_result("cancelled")
                        continue
                    texc = t.exception()
                    if texc is None:
                        result_obj, cache_id = t.result()
                        item["llm_analyze_result"] = result_obj
                        _attach_cache_id(item, cache_id)
                    elif isinstance(texc, PipelineCancelledException):
                        item["llm_analyze_result"] = _failure_result("cancelled")
                    elif isinstance(texc, MultimodalAnalysisError):
                        item["llm_analyze_result"] = _failure_result(str(texc))
                    else:
                        item["llm_analyze_result"] = _failure_result(
                            f"unexpected error: {texc}"
                        )

                try:
                    sidecar_path.write_text(
                        json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2),
                        encoding="utf-8",
                    )
                except OSError as exc:
                    logger.warning(
                        f"[analyze_multimodal] failed to write sidecar "
                        f"{sidecar_path}: {exc}"
                    )

                if fail_fast_exc is not None:
                    # Best-effort cache flush so any cache_ids written by
                    # already-completed sibling tasks survive a restart —
                    # otherwise the sidecar references cache rows that
                    # haven't been persisted yet. Mirrors
                    # _finalize_doc_failure's PROCESS-stage behaviour.
                    if self.llm_response_cache:
                        try:
                            await self.llm_response_cache.index_done_callback()
                        except Exception as persist_error:
                            logger.error(
                                f"Failed to persist LLM cache after analyze "
                                f"fail-fast: {persist_error}"
                            )
                    raise fail_fast_exc

            parsed_data["multimodal_processed"] = True
            logger.info(f"[analyze_multimodal] completed for d-id: {doc_id}")
        except PipelineCancelledException:
            # Must re-raise BEFORE the generic Exception handler below,
            # otherwise the doc would be returned as if analyze succeeded
            # and would advance to PROCESS instead of being marked FAILED.
            raise
        except MultimodalAnalysisError:
            raise
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"[analyze_multimodal] failed for d-id: {doc_id}: {e}")
        return parsed_data

    def _build_mm_chunks_from_sidecars(
        self,
        doc_id: str,
        file_path: str,
        blocks_path: str,
        base_order_index: int,
        process_options: str | None = None,
    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
        """Build multimodal chunks from sidecars carrying analysis results.

        Only items whose ``llm_analyze_result.status == "success"`` produce
        chunks.  ``"skipped"`` items are silently ignored; ``"failure"``
        items raise :class:`MultimodalAnalysisError` so the document is
        marked failed (a failure should already have aborted the analyze
        phase — this is a defensive recheck).

        Each chunk follows the new schema: nested ``heading`` and
        ``sidecar`` dicts, no flat ``parent_headings`` / ``level`` /
        ``content_type`` fields.  ``llm_cache_list`` is merged from the
        underlying sidecar item so document deletion can clean up the
        ``cache_type="analysis"`` entries it created.

        ``process_options`` gates which modality sidecars are read: a
        document re-processed after opting out of ``i`` / ``t`` / ``e``
        must NOT pick up stale success results from a prior pass.  When
        ``None`` (e.g. ad-hoc unit tests), every modality is considered.

        Raises:
            MultimodalAnalysisError: when an item carries ``status="failure"``,
                or when the multimodal chunk cannot be fit under the
                extraction token budget even after truncating description
                to :data:`DEFAULT_MM_CHUNK_DESCRIPTION_MIN_TOKENS`.
        """
        from lightrag.constants import (
            DEFAULT_MAX_EXTRACT_INPUT_TOKENS,
            DEFAULT_MM_CHUNK_DESCRIPTION_MIN_TOKENS,
        )
        from lightrag.parser.routing import parse_process_options

        block_file = Path(blocks_path)
        if not block_file.exists():
            return []

        base = str(block_file)
        if base.endswith(".blocks.jsonl"):
            base = base[: -len(".blocks.jsonl")]

        if process_options is None:
            allowed = {"drawing", "table", "equation"}
        else:
            opts = parse_process_options(process_options)
            allowed = set()
            if opts.images:
                allowed.add("drawing")
            if opts.tables:
                allowed.add("table")
            if opts.equations:
                allowed.add("equation")

        sidecar_defs = [
            (root, Path(base + suffix), kind)
            for root, suffix, kind in (
                ("drawings", ".drawings.json", "drawing"),
                ("tables", ".tables.json", "table"),
                ("equations", ".equations.json", "equation"),
            )
            if kind in allowed
        ]

        mm_chunks: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
        order = base_order_index

        def _norm_str_list(v: Any) -> list[str]:
            if v is None:
                return []
            if isinstance(v, list):
                return [str(x).strip() for x in v if str(x).strip()]
            s = str(v).strip()
            return [s] if s else []

        def _norm_parent_headings(value: Any) -> list[str]:
            if not isinstance(value, list):
                return []
            return [str(p).strip() for p in value if str(p or "").strip()]

        def _build_heading_dict(item: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
            heading_raw = item.get("heading")
            if isinstance(heading_raw, dict):
                heading_text = str(heading_raw.get("heading") or "").strip()
                parents = _norm_parent_headings(heading_raw.get("parent_headings"))
                try:
                    level = int(heading_raw.get("level") or 0)
                except (TypeError, ValueError):
                    level = 0
            else:
                heading_text = str(heading_raw or "").strip()
                parents = _norm_parent_headings(item.get("parent_headings"))
                try:
                    level = int(item.get("level") or 0)
                except (TypeError, ValueError):
                    level = 0
            if not heading_text and not parents and level == 0:
                return None
            return {
                "level": level,
                "heading": heading_text,
                "parent_headings": parents,
            }

        def _render(
            kind: str,
            name: str,
            image_type: str,
            description: str,
            footnotes_joined: str,
            equation_body: str,
        ) -> str:
            # NOTE: the `[Image Name]` / `[Table Name]` / `[Equation Name]`
            # leading labels below are a contract consumed by
            # ``lightrag.operate._parse_mm_display_name`` (regex
            # ``_MM_DISPLAY_NAME_PATTERN``). If you rename or restructure
            # these labels, update that regex too, or relation descriptions
            # will silently fall back to sidecar ids. The
            # ``test_parse_mm_display_name_on_real_builder_output``
            # regression pins this contract end-to-end.
            if kind == "drawing":
                head = f"[Image Name]{name}\n[Image Type]{image_type}"
                footnote_label = "Image Footnotes"
            elif kind == "table":
                head = f"[Table Name]{name}"
                footnote_label = "Table Footnotes"
            else:  # equation
                head = f"{equation_body}\n[Equation Name]{name}"
                footnote_label = "Equation Footnotes"

            sections = [head, description]
            if footnotes_joined:
                sections.append(f"[{footnote_label}]{footnotes_joined}")
            return "\n\n".join(s for s in sections if s).strip()

        max_tokens = DEFAULT_MAX_EXTRACT_INPUT_TOKENS
        min_desc_tokens = DEFAULT_MM_CHUNK_DESCRIPTION_MIN_TOKENS

        for root_key, sidecar_path, kind in sidecar_defs:
            if not sidecar_path.exists():
                continue
            try:
                payload = json.loads(sidecar_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
            except Exception:
                continue
            items = payload.get(root_key, {})
            if not isinstance(items, dict):
                continue

            for local_idx, (item_id, item) in enumerate(items.items()):
                if not isinstance(item, dict):
                    continue

                analysis = item.get("llm_analyze_result")
                if not isinstance(analysis, dict):
                    continue
                status = analysis.get("status")
                if status == "skipped":
                    continue
                if status == "failure":
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"{root_key}/{item_id}: llm_analyze_result.status='failure' "
                        f"({analysis.get('message') or 'no message'})"
                    )
                if status != "success":
                    # Treat unknown / legacy status as missing — no chunk.
                    continue

                name = str(analysis.get("name") or "").strip()
                description = str(analysis.get("description") or "").strip()
                equation_body = str(analysis.get("equation") or "").strip()
                image_type = str(analysis.get("type") or "").strip()
                if not name:
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"{root_key}/{item_id}: success result missing 'name'"
                    )
                if not description:
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"{root_key}/{item_id}: success result missing 'description'"
                    )
                if kind == "drawing" and not image_type:
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"drawings/{item_id}: success result missing 'type'"
                    )
                if kind == "equation" and not equation_body:
                    raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                        f"equations/{item_id}: success result missing 'equation'"
                    )

                footnotes_list = _norm_str_list(item.get("footnotes"))
                footnotes_joined = "; ".join(footnotes_list)

                def _compose(desc: str) -> str:
                    return _render(
                        kind=kind,
                        name=name,
                        image_type=image_type,
                        description=desc,
                        footnotes_joined=footnotes_joined,
                        equation_body=equation_body,
                    )

                chunk_content = _compose(description)
                tokens = len(self.tokenizer.encode(chunk_content))
                if tokens > max_tokens:
                    # Truncate only the description, never name/type/equation.
                    desc_tokens = self.tokenizer.encode(description)
                    overflow = tokens - max_tokens
                    keep = max(min_desc_tokens, len(desc_tokens) - overflow)
                    while True:
                        truncated_desc = self.tokenizer.decode(desc_tokens[:keep])
                        chunk_content = _compose(truncated_desc)
                        tokens = len(self.tokenizer.encode(chunk_content))
                        if tokens <= max_tokens or keep <= min_desc_tokens:
                            break
                        keep = max(min_desc_tokens, keep - (tokens - max_tokens))
                    if tokens > max_tokens:
                        raise MultimodalAnalysisError(
                            f"{root_key}/{item_id}: multimodal chunk exceeds "
                            f"{max_tokens} tokens even after truncating description "
                            f"to {min_desc_tokens} tokens"
                        )

                if not chunk_content:
                    continue

                heading_dict = _build_heading_dict(item)
                sidecar_block = {
                    "type": kind,
                    "id": str(item_id),
                    "refs": [{"type": kind, "id": str(item_id)}],
                }
                cache_list = item.get("llm_cache_list")
                cache_list = (
                    [str(c) for c in cache_list if str(c).strip()]
                    if isinstance(cache_list, list)
                    else []
                )

                chunk_dict: dict[str, Any] = {
                    "chunk_id": f"{doc_id}-mm-{kind}-{local_idx:03d}",
                    "chunk_order_index": order,
                    "content": chunk_content,
                    "tokens": tokens,
                    "sidecar": sidecar_block,
                    "llm_cache_list": cache_list,
                }
                if heading_dict is not None:
                    chunk_dict["heading"] = heading_dict
                mm_chunks.append(chunk_dict)
                order += 1

        return mm_chunks